List your company

Open-loop planning on nuScenes (val)

0.1L2 Error (3s)Ours-0.5B
0.06240.31620.570.8238Mar 21, 2023Sep 30, 2023Apr 10, 2024Oct 20, 2024May 1, 2025Nov 10, 2025May 23, 2026

Evaluation results

MethodLinks
Ours-0.5BLLM=Qwen2.5-0.5B, Input=Visual2026.050.10.040.060.060.070.080.110.09—————————————
AD-MLPUsage of ego-status=true2025.030.410.20.260.290.170.180.240.19—————————————
AD-MLPUsage of ego-status=true2026.020.410.20.260.290.00170.00180.00240.0019—————————————
EgoFSD-B (PV)Protocol=SparseDrive Metrics, Backbone=ResNet1012024.090.520.120.280.300.040.150.06——————80.512.4—————
DriveMamba-LargeUsage of ego-status=true, FPS=1.72026.020.520.160.30.3300.00030.00160.0006—————————————
DeepSight2026.050.520.160.310.330.020.070.270.12—————————————
Impromptu-VLA-3BLLM=Qwen2.5-VL-3B, Input=Visual2026.050.520.130.270.3—————————————————
Impromptu-VLA-7BLLM=Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Input=Visual2026.050.530.130.270.3—————————————————
DriveMamba-BaseUsage of ego-status=true, FPS=6.12026.020.540.170.330.350.00020.00040.00170.0007—————————————
EMMALLM=Gemini, Input=Visual2026.050.540.140.290.32—————————————————
DriveTransformer-LargeUsage of ego-status=true2025.030.550.160.30.330.010.060.150.07—————————————
DriveTransformer-LargeUsage of ego-status=true, FPS=4.52026.020.550.16—0.330.00010.00060.00150.0007—————————————
OminiDriveLLM=LLaVa-7B, Input=Visual2026.050.550.140.290.3300.130.780.3—————————————
OpenDriveVLA-3BLLM=Qwen2.5-3B, Input=Visual2026.050.550.140.30.330.020.070.220.1—————————————
OpenDriveVLA-7BLLM=Qwen2.5-7B, Input=Visual2026.050.550.150.310.330.010.080.210.1—————————————
EgoFSD-S (PV)Protocol=SparseDrive Metrics, Backbone=ResNet502024.090.560.150.310.3300.060.190.08——————59.816.7—————
DriveMamba-SmallUsage of ego-status=true, FPS=11.12026.020.560.180.330.360.00030.00050.00170.0008—————————————
FSDrivebase model and experimental settings=same as DeepSight2026.050.560.270.330.350.070.10.240.14—————————————
BEVPlaner++Usage of ego-status=true2025.030.570.160.320.35—————————————————
BEV-Planner++Ego Status in BEV=true, Ego Status in Planner=true2023.120.570.160.320.3500.290.730.34——0.352.626.513.16———————
BEVPlanner++Usage of ego-status=true2026.020.570.160.320.3500.00290.00730.0034—————————————
OpenDriveVLA-0.5BLLM=Qwen2.5-0.5B, Input=Visual2026.050.570.150.320.350.010.060.20.09—————————————
Ego-MLPEgo Status in Planner=true2023.120.590.150.320.3500.270.850.37——0.272.526.62.93———————
EgoFSD-S (BEV)Protocol=ST-P3 Metrics, Backbone=ResNet502024.090.590.160.330.3500.040.180.07——————67.714.8—————
EgoFSD-S (BEV)Protocol=SparseDrive Metrics, Backbone=ResNet502024.090.590.160.330.350.030.070.210.1——————67.714.8—————
DriveMamba-TinyUsage of ego-status=true, FPS=17.92026.020.590.190.350.380.00070.00090.00240.0013—————————————
VAD-BaseUsage of ego-status=true2025.030.60.170.340.370.070.10.240.14—————————————
VAD-BaseLiDAR-based=false, Ego status information input=true, Latency (ms)=224.3, FPS=4.52023.030.60.170.340.370.070.10.240.14—————————————
VAD-BaseEgo Status in BEV=true, Ego Status in Planner=true, ckpt. source=Official2023.120.60.170.340.370.040.270.670.33——0.212.135.062.47———————
VADInput=Visual2026.050.60.170.340.370.070.10.240.14—————————————
Agent-Driver2026.020.610.160.340.37—————————————————
DriveMamba-LargeUsage of ego-status=false, FPS=1.72026.020.620.210.380.40.00010.00040.00210.0009—————————————
SteerVLAHigh-level planner=Gemma-3 4B, Low-level policy=PaliGemma, Execution rate=2 Hz2026.020.630.180.390.4—————————————————
DriveMamba-BaseUsage of ego-status=false, FPS=6.12026.020.630.220.40.410.00050.00060.00210.0011—————————————
DriveMamba-SmallUsage of ego-status=false, FPS=11.12026.020.640.230.40.420.00060.00070.00220.0012—————————————
VAD-TinyUsage of ego-status=true2025.030.650.20.380.410.10.120.270.16—————————————
VAD-TinyLiDAR-based=false, Ego status information input=true, Latency (ms)=59.5, FPS=16.82023.030.650.20.380.410.10.120.270.16—————————————
UMPEBackbone=VAD2026.050.650.210.390.420.030.080.250.12—————————————
DriveTransformer-Large2025.030.660.190.340.40.030.10.210.11—————————————
DriveMamba-TinyUsage of ego-status=false, FPS=17.92026.020.660.250.420.440.00120.00090.00240.0015—————————————
DriveTransformer-SmallUsage of ego-status=true, FPS=10.72026.020.660.190.330.390.00010.00070.00210.001—————————————
BEV-Planner+Ego Status in BEV=true, Ego Status in Planner=false2023.120.680.280.420.460.040.371.070.49——0.73.778.154.21———————
InsightDriveInput=Visual2026.050.680.230.410.440.090.10.270.15—————————————
DriveVLMLLM=Qwen-VL-7B, Input=Visual2026.050.680.180.340.40.10.220.450.27—————————————
FUMPInput=Camera, Backbone=ResNet50, FPS=5.9 (RTX4090)2025.040.690.160.380.390.010.030.140.06—————————————
GPVLLLM=BERT, Input=Textual2026.050.690.210.390.430.070.090.270.14—————————————
RDA-DriverLLM=LLaVa-7B, Input=Visual2026.050.690.170.370.40.010.050.260.1—————————————
GPT-Driver2026.020.70.20.40.44—————————————————
GPT-DriverLLM=GPT-3.5, Input=Textual2026.050.70.20.40.440.040.120.360.17—————————————
ParaDriveUsage of ego-status=true2025.030.740.250.460.480.140.230.390.25—————————————
ParaDriveUsage of ego-status=true, FPS=4.22026.020.740.250.460.480.00140.00230.00390.0025—————————————
Vector EncBackbone=VAD2026.050.740.250.450.480.090.110.310.17—————————————
UniADEgo Status in BEV=true, Ego Status in Planner=true, ckpt. source=Reproduce2023.120.750.20.420.460.020.250.840.37——0.21.333.241.59———————
LawInput=Camera, Backbone=Swin-T2026.050.760.240.460.490.080.10.390.19—————————————
VLP-VADSLP=true, ALP=false2024.010.780.260.470.50.120.170.420.23—————————————
GenAD2026.050.780.280.490.520.080.140.340.19—————————————
World4Drive2026.050.810.230.470.50.020.120.330.16—————————————
BEV-PlannerEgo Status in BEV=false, Ego Status in Planner=false, utilize historical temporal information=true2023.120.830.30.520.550.10.371.30.59——0.783.798.224.26———————
Raster EncBackbone=VAD2026.050.830.280.530.550.090.130.350.19—————————————
VLP-VADSLP=true, ALP=true2024.010.840.30.530.550.010.070.380.15—————————————
GaussianADInput=Camera, Auxiliary Supervision=3D-Occ & Map & Box & Motion2025.110.880.40.640.640.090.380.810.42—————————————
SparseWorld-VInput=Camera, Backbone=ResNet502026.050.880.320.560.590.080.180.460.24—————————————
HE-DriveInput=Camera, Backbone=Llama3.2V, FPS=10.0 (RTX4090)2025.040.890.30.560.5800.030.140.06—————————————
BEVPlaner2025.030.90.270.540.57—————————————————
BEV-Planner*Ego Status in BEV=false, Ego Status in Planner=false, utilize historical temporal information=false2023.120.90.270.540.570.040.351.80.73——0.633.387.933.98———————
BEVPlannerUsage of ego-status=false2026.020.90.270.540.570.00040.00350.0180.0073—————————————
BEVPlanner2026.050.90.270.540.57—————————————————
DiffusionDrive2026.050.90.270.540.570.030.050.160.08—————————————
MomADInput=Camera, Backbone=ResNet50, FPS=7.8 (RTX4090)2025.040.910.310.570.60.010.050.220.09—————————————
SparseDrive-B2024.050.910.290.550.580.010.020.130.06—————————————
SparseDrive-BProtocol=SparseDrive Metrics, Backbone=ResNet1012024.090.910.290.550.580.010.020.130.06——————1377.3—————
SparseDrive-BUsage of ego-status=true, FPS=7.32026.020.910.290.550.580.00010.00020.00130.0006—————————————
MomAD2026.050.910.310.570.60.010.050.220.09—————————————
MomADInput=Camera, Backbone=ResNet502026.050.910.310.570.60.010.050.220.09—————————————
BridgeAD-SFPS=5.02025.030.920.290.570.590.010.050.220.09—————————————
BridgeAD-BFPS=3.92025.030.920.280.550.5800.040.20.08—————————————
GaussianADInput=Camera, Auxiliary Supervision=3D-Occ & Map & Box2025.110.920.40.660.660.490.380.610.49—————————————
BridgeAD2026.050.920.290.570.590.010.050.220.09—————————————
SATPBackbone=VAD2026.050.940.390.620.650.140.210.420.26—————————————
SparseDrive-SProtocol=ST-P3 Metrics, Backbone=ResNet50, Reproduced=true2024.090.950.30.580.610.470.470.690.54——————111.19—————
SparseDriveReference=arXiv 2024, FPS=6.1, Official Checkpoint=true2025.030.950.30.580.610.010.050.230.1—————————————
SparseDriveInput=Camera, Backbone=ResNet50, FPS=9.0 (RTX4090), reproduced_with_official_checkpoint=true2025.040.960.290.580.610.010.050.180.08—————————————
SparseDrive-S2024.050.960.290.580.610.010.050.180.08—————————————
SparseDrive-SProtocol=SparseDrive Metrics, Backbone=ResNet502024.090.960.290.580.610.010.050.180.08——————111.19—————
SparseDrive2026.050.960.290.580.610.010.050.180.08—————————————
UniADInput=Visual2026.050.960.440.670.690.040.080.230.12—————————————
SparseDrive-SInput=Camera, Backbone=ResNet502026.050.960.290.580.610.010.050.180.08—————————————
BevFormer+Occ-LLMInput=Camera, Auxiliary Supervision=3D-occ2025.110.980.260.670.64—————————————————
UniADEgo Status in BEV=true, Ego Status in Planner=false, ckpt. source=Official2023.120.990.350.630.660.160.431.270.62——0.211.323.631.72———————
DiMA+ (VAD-Base)Using Ego status=true2025.011.010.180.480.5600.050.160.07————————0.460.06———
DiMA-VAD2026.021.010.180.480.56—————————————————
WPT-TeacherInput=Camera, Auxiliary Supervision=4D-Occ2025.111.010.250.580.610.160.080.10.11—————————————
LAW2026.051.010.260.570.610.140.210.540.3—————————————
SparseWorld-SInput=Camera, Backbone=ResNet502026.051.010.330.620.6500.010.130.05—————————————
DIMA (VAD-Base)Using Ego status=false2025.011.020.180.50.5700.050.160.07————————0.470.06———
DiMA-Dual+ (VAD-Tiny)Using Ego status=true2025.011.030.180.50.5700.050.160.08————————0.470.06———
UniADInput=Camera, Backbone=ResNet101, FPS=1.8 (A100)2025.041.040.450.70.730.620.580.630.61—————————————
UniAD2024.051.040.450.70.730.620.580.630.61—————————————
UniADProtocol=SparseDrive Metrics, Backbone=ResNet101-DCN, Reproduced=true2024.091.040.450.70.730.620.580.630.61——————555.61.8—————
PARA-Drive+Using Ego status=true2025.011.040.20.520.5900.090.490.19————————0.490.13———