ResearchBenchmarksDistributed black-box consensus optimization on F9Distributed black-box consensus optimization on F9Follow126,000Mean ValueLAC-MAS-13,108,96076,227,020165,563,000254,898,980May 1, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksMean ValueMedian ValueStandard DeviationP-ValueLAC-MAS2026.05126,000129,00011,000—MASOIE2026.05128,000130,0009,5100.421GFPDO2026.0536,400,00035,000,00012,000,0000RGF2026.0544,600,00027,100,00057,100,0000DAPSO2026.05331,000,000193,000,000370,000,0000