ResearchBenchmarksDistributed Black-box Consensus Optimization on F1Distributed Black-box Consensus Optimization on F1Follow22,100Mean CostLAC-MAS-18,297,016105,357,017229,011,050352,665,083May 1, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksMean CostMedian CostStd Dev CostP-ValueLAC-MAS2026.0522,10021,4004,650—MASOIE2026.0568,10066,10013,6000.0253GFPDO2026.052,440,0002,340,000697,0000DAPSO2026.0511,000,0009,520,0004,390,0000RGF2026.05458,000,000450,000,00019,600,0000