ResearchBenchmarksDistributed black-box consensus optimization on F3Distributed black-box consensus optimization on F3Follow9,990Mean Objective ValueLAC-MAS-103,989,610.4598,007,692.31,300,004,9952,002,002,297.7May 1, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksMean Objective ValueMedian Objective ValueStandard DeviationP-valueLAC-MAS2026.059,9909,7501,530—MASOIE2026.0510,50010,4003,1200.788RGF2026.0535,700,00035,400,000768,0000.0005DAPSO2026.05402,000,000406,000,00070,100,0000GFPDO2026.052,600,000,0002,530,000,000223,000,0000