ResearchBenchmarksTopology Optimization on L-shaped 2DTopology Optimization on L-shaped 2DFollow205IterationseCNNTO172.84389.92607824.08Jun 18, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksIterationsAcceleration (%)ComplianceeCNNTOOptimization Method=eC...Optimization Method=eCNNTO2026.0620579.790.09SIMPOptimization Method=SIMPOptimization Method=SIMP2026.061,009—89.41