ResearchBenchmarksTopology Optimization on 2D problems Square (test)Topology Optimization on 2D problems Square (test)Follow76Acceleration (%)eCNNTO55.92861.13966.3571.561Jun 18, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksAcceleration (%)Time (s)eCNNTO2026.06765,193.7eCNNTO2026.0675.8—DLTOP2026.0656.7—SIMP2026.06—21,630.1