ResearchBenchmarksTopology Optimization on 2D problems Column (test)Topology Optimization on 2D problems Column (test)Follow91.7Acceleration (%)eCNNTO84.00486.0028889.998Jun 18, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksAcceleration (%)Time (s)eCNNTO2026.0691.75,308.1eCNNTO2026.0690.5—DLTOP2026.0684.3—SIMP2026.06—64,078.9