ResearchBenchmarksTopology Optimization on 2D problems UDL (test)Topology Optimization on 2D problems UDL (test)Follow86.8Acceleration (%)eCNNTO65.16870.78476.482.016Jun 18, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksAcceleration (%)Time (s)eCNNTO2026.0686.8173.9eCNNTO2026.0683.9—DLTOP2026.0666—SIMP2026.06—1,319.5