ResearchBenchmarksEnd-to-end file transmission on 100 KB fileFollow2.08Average LatencySpectrum0.03413.844527.65541.4655Jun 3, 2026Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksAverage LatencySpectrum2026.062.08PepperBatch messaging size (...Batch messaging size (t)=42026.0633.18PACLs2026.0653.23