ResearchBenchmarksTraining and Verification System Efficiency on ViT-Large (2048 samples)Training and Verification System Efficiency on ViT-Large (2048 samples)Follow6.8Training Time (s)Baseline-1.35653.697108.75163.803Mar 8, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksTraining Time (s)Overhead (%)Storage Size (GB)Preparation Time (s)Verification Time (s)BaselineBlock Size=-Block Size=-2026.036.8————AFTUNEBlock Size=BL = 16, BS...Block Size=BL = 16, BS = 162026.038.6262.37.621.7AFTUNEBlock Size=BL = 16, BS...Block Size=BL = 16, BS = 82026.038.9312.94.615.3AFTUNEBlock Size=BL = 8, BS = 4Block Size=BL = 8, BS = 42026.0311.6716.53.48.7Step TEEBlock Size=-Block Size=-2026.0318.21679.63.119.7Full TEEBlock Size=-Block Size=-2026.03210.73,000———