ResearchBenchmarksTraining and Verification System Efficiency on Qwen2.5-14B (2048 samples)Training and Verification System Efficiency on Qwen2.5-14B (2048 samples)Follow114.1Training Time (s)Baseline110.696133.673156.65179.627Mar 8, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksTraining Time (s)Overhead (%)Storage (GB)Preparation Time (s)Verification Time (s)BaselineBlock Size=-Block Size=-2026.03114.1————AFTUNEBlock Size=BL = 4, BS...Block Size=BL = 4, BS = 162026.03129.814164.635.183.6AFTUNEBlock Size=BL = 4, BS = 8Block Size=BL = 4, BS = 82026.03135.619213.520.358AFTUNEBlock Size=BL = 2, BS = 4Block Size=BL = 2, BS = 42026.03150.132314.91325.1Step TEEBlock Size=-Block Size=-2026.03199.275555.81571