ResearchBenchmarksPipe Layout Optimization on Pipe Layout Pipe-6Pipe Layout Optimization on Pipe Layout Pipe-6Follow960.87PL (mm)SLPR958.274975.797993.321,010.843May 20, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksPL (mm)Constraint Feasibility Indicator (CFI)Minimum Volume Ratio (MVR) (%)SLPR2026.05960.87—58.8m-SLPR2026.051,016.48—19.8FPRO2026.051,025.77—0