ResearchBenchmarksPipe Layout Optimization on Pipe Layout Pipe-1Pipe Layout Optimization on Pipe Layout Pipe-1Follow662.24Physical Length (mm)SLPR660.0312674.9406689.85704.7594May 20, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksPhysical Length (mm)Constraint Feasibility Indicator (CFI)Minimum Volume Ratio (%)SLPR2026.05662.24—69m-SLPR2026.05681.05—22.2FPRO2026.05717.46—0