ResearchBenchmarksPipe Layout Optimization on Pipe Layout 3Pipe Layout Optimization on Pipe Layout 3Follow571.63Physical Length (mm)SLPR569.1048586.1499603.195620.2401May 20, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksPhysical Length (mm)Constraint Feasibility Indicator (CFI)Minimum Volume Ratio (%)SLPR2026.05571.63—58.6m-SLPR2026.05598.66—41.8FPRO2026.05634.76—0