Novel View Synthesis on LLFF
29.66PSNRNeRF
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NeRF2021.11 | 29.66 | — | — | — | — | 26.01 | 31.7 | 33.23 | 32.92 | 22.98 | 21.38 | 37.04 | 32.03 | — | — | |
| NeRFReN2021.11 | 29.16 | — | — | — | — | 25.36 | 29.95 | 33.6 | 31.59 | 22.75 | 21.89 | 37.52 | 30.64 | — | — | |
| EVE-NeRFNumber of input views=102025.05 | 27.16 | 0.869 | 0.141 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TensoRFTr. time=48m2023.03 | 26.73 | 0.839 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.204 | |
| TensoRF2025.07 | 26.73 | 0.839 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Teacher-HashArchitecture=Hash Grid, Role=Teacher2022.11 | 26.7 | 0.832 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.231 | 0.13 | |
| PATABackbone=TensoRF2025.07 | 26.62 | 0.832 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| mip-NeRFTr. time=hours2023.03 | 26.6 | 0.814 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.246 | |
| MipNeRF2025.07 | 26.6 | 0.817 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| F2-NeRFTr. time=13m2023.03 | 26.54 | 0.844 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.189 | |
| TensoRF-VMArchitecture=VM-decomposition, Training=From scratch2022.11 | 26.51 | 0.832 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.217 | 0.135 | |
| NeRFArchitecture=MLP, Training=From scratch2022.11 | 26.5 | 0.811 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.25 | — | |
| NeRFTr. time=hours2023.03 | 26.5 | 0.811 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.25 | |
| NeRF2025.07 | 26.5 | 0.811 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MuRF#views=102023.12 | 26.49 | 0.909 | 0.143 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GoLF-NRTNumber of input views=102025.05 | 26.42 | 0.879 | 0.109 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DRAE2025.07 | 26.4 | 0.88 | 0.098 | 0.038 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DVGOTr. time=11m2023.03 | 26.34 | 0.838 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.197 | |
| PlenoxelsTr. time=17m2023.03 | 26.29 | 0.839 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.21 | |
| OursNumber of input views=9-view2025.03 | 26.29 | 0.88 | 0.084 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Plenoxels2025.07 | 26.29 | 0.839 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DRAESetting=Zero-shot2025.07 | 26.07 | 0.879 | 0.107 | 0.041 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MuRF#views=62023.12 | 26.04 | 0.9 | 0.153 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GNT-MOVE2025.07 | 26.02 | 0.869 | 0.108 | 0.043 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MuRF#views=42023.12 | 25.95 | 0.897 | 0.149 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MVGDConditioning views=9-view, Evaluation setting=Zero-shot2025.01 | 25.93 | 0.853 | 0.103 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GNTSetting=Zero-shot2025.07 | 25.86 | 0.867 | 0.116 | 0.047 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GNT2025.07 | 25.86 | 0.867 | 0.116 | 0.047 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| s-MLPArchitecture=MLP, Method=PVD (Distillation)2022.11 | 25.77 | 0.784 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.213 | 0.31 | |
| s-VMArchitecture=VM-decomposition, Method=PVD (Distillation)2022.11 | 25.73 | 0.793 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.195 | 0.269 | |
| GPNRSetting=Zero-shot2025.07 | 25.72 | 0.88 | 0.175 | 0.055 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GPNR#views=102023.12 | 25.72 | 0.88 | 0.175 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GPNRNumber of input views=102025.05 | 25.72 | 0.88 | 0.175 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CAT3DConditioning views=9-view, Evaluation setting=Zero-shot, Internal dataset pre-training=true2025.01 | 25.63 | 0.86 | 0.107 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CAT3DNumber of input views=9-view2025.03 | 25.63 | 0.86 | 0.107 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GNT#views=102023.12 | 25.53 | 0.885 | 0.218 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GNTNumber of input views=102025.05 | 25.53 | 0.836 | 0.178 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| NeuRay#views=102023.12 | 25.35 | 0.818 | 0.198 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| NeuRayNumber of input views=102025.05 | 25.35 | 0.818 | 0.198 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ReconFusionConditioning views=9-view, Evaluation setting=Zero-shot, Internal dataset pre-training=true2025.01 | 25.21 | 0.848 | 0.134 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ReconFusionNumber of input views=9-view2025.03 | 25.21 | 0.848 | 0.134 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| IBRNetSetting=Zero-shot2025.07 | 25.17 | 0.813 | 0.2 | 0.064 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| IBRNet#views=102023.12 | 25.17 | 0.813 | 0.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| IBRNetNumber of input views=102025.05 | 25.17 | 0.813 | 0.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CaesarNeRFNumber of input views=102025.05 | 25.16 | 0.851 | 0.138 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| OursNumber of input views=6-view2025.03 | 25.13 | 0.851 | 0.102 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FreeNeRFConditioning views=9-view, Evaluation setting=Zero-shot2025.01 | 25.12 | 0.82 | 0.193 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Instant-NGPTr. time=6m2023.03 | 25.09 | 0.758 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.267 | |
| MVGDConditioning views=6-view, Evaluation setting=Zero-shot2025.01 | 24.76 | 0.882 | 0.131 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CAT3DConditioning views=6-view, Evaluation setting=Zero-shot, Internal dataset pre-training=true2025.01 | 24.71 | 0.833 | 0.121 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CAT3DNumber of input views=6-view2025.03 | 24.71 | 0.833 | 0.121 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ReconFusionConditioning views=6-view, Evaluation setting=Zero-shot, Internal dataset pre-training=true2025.01 | 24.25 | 0.815 | 0.152 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ReconFusionNumber of input views=6-view2025.03 | 24.25 | 0.815 | 0.152 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GoLF-NRTInput views=32025.05 | 24.2 | 0.821 | 0.148 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LLFF2025.07 | 24.13 | 0.798 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MVSGaussianInput views=32025.05 | 24.07 | 0.857 | 0.164 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SimpleNeRFConditioning views=9-view, Evaluation setting=Zero-shot2025.01 | 23.98 | 0.762 | 0.286 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FreeNeRFConditioning views=6-view, Evaluation setting=Zero-shot2025.01 | 23.72 | 0.773 | 0.232 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CaesarNeRFInput views=32025.05 | 23.45 | 0.794 | 0.176 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GNTInput views=32025.05 | 23.28 | 0.768 | 0.23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| See3DNumber of Input Views=32024.12 | 23.23 | 0.768 | 0.135 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SimpleNeRFConditioning views=6-view, Evaluation setting=Zero-shot2025.01 | 23.05 | 0.737 | 0.296 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| IBRNetInput views=32025.05 | 23 | 0.752 | 0.262 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| pixelSplatInput views=22025.05 | 22.99 | 0.81 | 0.19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SRN2025.07 | 22.84 | 0.668 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EVE-NeRFInput views=32025.05 | 22.79 | 0.754 | 0.226 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GoLF-NRTInput views=22025.05 | 22.48 | 0.765 | 0.193 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MVGDConditioning views=3-view, Evaluation setting=Zero-shot2025.01 | 22.39 | 0.776 | 0.157 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MatchNeRFInput views=32025.05 | 22.3 | 0.731 | 0.234 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| StereoLayersNumber of layers=42022.01 | 22.19 | 0.73 | 0.125 | — | 0.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CaesarNeRFInput views=22025.05 | 21.94 | 0.736 | 0.224 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PlenoxelsArchitecture=Sparse Tensors, Training=From scratch2022.11 | 21.69 | 0.607 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.527 | 0.527 | |
| StereoLayersNumber of layers=82022.01 | 21.58 | 0.69 | 0.149 | — | 0.21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CAT3DConditioning views=3-view, Evaluation setting=Zero-shot, Internal dataset pre-training=true2025.01 | 21.58 | 0.731 | 0.181 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CAT3DNumber of input views=3-view2025.03 | 21.58 | 0.731 | 0.181 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CAT3DNumber of Input Views=32024.12 | 21.58 | 0.731 | 0.181 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BGGSNumber of Input Views=32024.12 | 21.44 | 0.751 | 0.168 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| s-TensorsArchitecture=Sparse Tensors, Method=PVD (Distillation)2022.11 | 21.36 | 0.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.561 | 0.524 | |
| OursNumber of input views=3-view2025.03 | 21.35 | 0.746 | 0.173 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ReconFusionConditioning views=3-view, Evaluation setting=Zero-shot, Internal dataset pre-training=true2025.01 | 21.34 | 0.724 | 0.203 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ReconFusionNumber of input views=3-view2025.03 | 21.34 | 0.724 | 0.203 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MuRFNumber of Input Views=32024.12 | 21.34 | 0.722 | 0.245 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ReconFusionNumber of Input Views=32024.12 | 21.34 | 0.724 | 0.203 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ENeRFCategory=Sparse, Source Views=32026.04 | 21.3 | 0.712 | 0.209 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| IBRNet2022.01 | 21.19 | 0.67 | 0.207 | — | 0.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MVSNeRFSetting=Zero-shot2025.07 | 21.18 | 0.691 | 0.301 | 0.108 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MVSNeRF#views=102023.12 | 21.18 | 0.691 | 0.301 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MatchNeRFInput views=22025.05 | 21.08 | 0.689 | 0.272 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GNTInput views=22025.05 | 20.94 | 0.687 | 0.301 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| StereoLayersNumber of layers=22022.01 | 20.78 | 0.66 | 0.141 | — | 0.22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SCGaussianResolution=504 x 378 (res 8x), Training views=32024.11 | 20.77 | 0.705 | 0.218 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| StereoMagNumber of layers=322022.01 | 20.67 | 0.65 | 0.132 | — | 0.24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FSGSNumber of Input Views=32024.12 | 20.31 | 0.652 | 0.288 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| StereoMagNumber of layers=4, Post-processing=true2022.01 | 20.29 | 0.64 | 0.15 | — | 0.26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FreeFix + FluxDM Type=Image, w/o Finetune=true, Only RGBs=true, 3D Render=true2026.01 | 20.12 | 0.7 | 0.221 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| StereoMagNumber of layers=8, Post-processing=true2022.01 | 20.11 | 0.63 | 0.156 | — | 0.27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SCGaussianResolution=1008 x 756 (res 4x), Training views=32024.11 | 20.09 | 0.679 | 0.252 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EVE-NeRFInput views=22025.05 | 19.95 | 0.607 | 0.34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FreeFix + SDXLDM Type=Image, w/o Finetune=true, Only RGBs=true, 3D Render=true2026.01 | 19.93 | 0.695 | 0.237 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FSGS2023.11 | 19.88 | 0.612 | 0.34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |