ResearchBenchmarksMulti-Objective Optimization on Road Network Strengthening under Seasonal Disruptions 1500m radiusMulti-Objective Optimization on Road Network Strengthening under Seasonal Disruptions 1500m radiusFollow0.002Generational Distance (GD)XOR-SMOO0.001280.006140.0110.01586Apr 1, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksGenerational Distance (GD)Inverted Generational Distance (IGD)Hypervolume (HV)Spread (SP)XOR-SMOORadius=1500mRadius=1500m2026.040.0020.0080.9210.012NSGA2Radius=1500mRadius=1500m2026.040.0020.1060.8940.042SMS-EMOARadius=1500mRadius=1500m2026.040.0060.2210.890.062C-TAEARadius=1500mRadius=1500m2026.040.0110.2050.8760.05AGE-MOEARadius=1500mRadius=1500m2026.040.0170.2570.8760.04RVEARadius=1500mRadius=1500m2026.040.020.2420.8770.028