ResearchBenchmarksMulti-Objective Optimization on Road Network Strengthening under Seasonal Disruptions 1000m radiusMulti-Objective Optimization on Road Network Strengthening under Seasonal Disruptions 1000m radiusFollow0.002GDXOR-SMOO0.001720.003610.00550.00739Apr 1, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksGDIGDHVSPXOR-SMOORadius=1000mRadius=1000m2026.040.0020.0450.8610.051SMS-EMOARadius=1000mRadius=1000m2026.040.0020.2110.80.051NSGA2Radius=1000mRadius=1000m2026.040.0060.1760.8510.059C-TAEARadius=1000mRadius=1000m2026.040.0080.20.8080.082AGE-MOEARadius=1000mRadius=1000m2026.040.0090.1540.8590.072RVEARadius=1000mRadius=1000m2026.040.0090.1890.8210.057