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Math Reasoning on MATH lighteval

98.4During-task AccuracyCloud LLM Cluster
48.37661.36374.3587.337Jan 29, 2026

Evaluation results

MethodLinks
Cloud LLM ClusterModel=Cloud LLM Cluster2026.0198.498.4—
Collaborative Training w/ DA-GRPOEvaluated Responses=Local-Cloud Joint Responses [y_theta_i, y_c_i], Model=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.0184.575.510.7
Collaborative Training w/ DA-GRPOEvaluated Responses=Local-Cloud Joint Responses [y_theta_i, y_c_i], Model=Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct2026.0180.774.87.3
Collaborative Training w/ GAPGEvaluated Responses=Local-Cloud Joint Responses [y_theta_i, y_c_i], Model=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.0178.168.512.3
Collaborative Training w/ GAPGEvaluated Responses=Local-Cloud Joint Responses [y_theta_i, y_c_i], Model=Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct2026.0177.469.99.7
Collaborative Training w/ DA-GRPOEvaluated Responses=Local-solved Responses only [y_theta_i], Model=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.0177.267.712.3
Collaborative Training w/ GRPOEvaluated Responses=Local-Cloud Joint Responses [y_theta_i, y_c_i], Model=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.0173.559.818.6
Edge Tuning w/ RouterEvaluated Responses=Local-Cloud Joint Responses [y_theta_i, y_c_i], Model=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.0173.161.316.1
Collaborative Training w/ GVPOEvaluated Responses=Local-Cloud Joint Responses [y_theta_i, y_c_i], Model=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.0172.763.113.2
Collaborative Training w/ GVPOEvaluated Responses=Local-Cloud Joint Responses [y_theta_i, y_c_i], Model=Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct2026.0172.266.57.9
Collaborative Training w/ DA-GRPOEvaluated Responses=Local-solved Responses only [y_theta_i], Model=Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct2026.0170.363.210.1
Edge Tuning w/ RouterEvaluated Responses=Local-Cloud Joint Responses [y_theta_i, y_c_i], Model=Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct2026.0170.363.110.2
Edge Tuning w/ Naive RouterEvaluated Responses=Local-Cloud Joint Responses [y_theta_i, y_c_i], Model=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.0168.360.611.3
Collaborative Training w/ GAPGEvaluated Responses=Local-solved Responses only [y_theta_i], Model=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.0167.859.212.7
Edge Tuning w/ Naive RouterEvaluated Responses=Local-Cloud Joint Responses [y_theta_i, y_c_i], Model=Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct2026.0164.752.518.9
Collaborative Training w/ GAPGEvaluated Responses=Local-solved Responses only [y_theta_i], Model=Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct2026.0163.858.58.3
Edge Tuning w/ RouterEvaluated Responses=Local-solved Responses only [y_theta_i], Model=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.0162.255.410.9
Collaborative Training w/ GVPOEvaluated Responses=Local-solved Responses only [y_theta_i], Model=Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct2026.016254.212.6
Collaborative Training w/ GRPOEvaluated Responses=Local-Cloud Joint Responses [y_theta_i, y_c_i], Model=Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct2026.0161.953.413.7
Collaborative Training w/ GVPOEvaluated Responses=Local-solved Responses only [y_theta_i], Model=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.015953.79
Edge Tuning w/ RouterEvaluated Responses=Local-solved Responses only [y_theta_i], Model=Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct2026.0158.749.615.5
Collaborative Training w/ GRPOEvaluated Responses=Local-solved Responses only [y_theta_i], Model=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.015648.114.1
Edge Tuning OnlyEvaluated Responses=Local-solved Responses only [y_theta_i], Model=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.0155.344.419.7
Edge Tuning OnlyEvaluated Responses=Local-Cloud Joint Responses [y_theta_i, y_c_i], Model=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.0155.344.419.7
Edge Tuning w/ Naive RouterEvaluated Responses=Local-solved Responses only [y_theta_i], Model=Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct2026.0155.244.519.4
Collaborative Training w/ GRPOEvaluated Responses=Local-solved Responses only [y_theta_i], Model=Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct2026.0153.143.717.7
Edge Tuning OnlyEvaluated Responses=Local-solved Responses only [y_theta_i], Model=Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct2026.0151.633.235.7
Edge Tuning OnlyEvaluated Responses=Local-Cloud Joint Responses [y_theta_i, y_c_i], Model=Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct2026.0151.633.235.7
Edge Tuning w/ Naive RouterEvaluated Responses=Local-solved Responses only [y_theta_i], Model=Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct2026.0150.332.834.8