ResearchBenchmarksImage Classification on Fashion-MNIST IIDFollow6Communication RoundsSPARK4.1216.8129.542.19Dec 14, 2025Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksCommunication RoundsSPARKmomentum=truemomentum=true2025.126NTK-DFL2025.1213SPARKmomentum=falsemomentum=false2025.1213DFedAvg2025.1218DFedAvgM2025.1223DFedSAM2025.1224DisPFL2025.1243D-PSGD2025.1253