ResearchBenchmarksImage Classification on CIFAR-100 (Training Time and Cost)Image Classification on CIFAR-100 (Training Time and Cost)Follow31.4Training Time (h)FedCIO29.887640.096350.30560.5137Nov 28, 2025Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksTraining Time (h)Training Cost per Sequence (h)FedCIOModel=ViTBASEModel=ViTBASE2025.1131.4—FedSGTModel=ViTBASE, B (sequ...Model=ViTBASE, B (sequences)=102025.1142.34.2FedAvgModel=ViTBASEModel=ViTBASE2025.1169.21—