ResearchBenchmarksImage Classification on CIFAR-10 (Training Time and Cost)Image Classification on CIFAR-10 (Training Time and Cost)Follow30.53Training Time (h)FedCIO29.014439.244749.47559.7053Nov 28, 2025Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksTraining Time (h)Cost Per Sequence (h)FedCIOModel=ViTBASEModel=ViTBASE2025.1130.53—FedSGTModel=ViTBASE, B (sequ...Model=ViTBASE, B (sequences)=102025.1141.314.13FedAvgModel=ViTBASEModel=ViTBASE2025.1168.42—