ResearchBenchmarksHybrid Modeling (Parameter Estimation and Prediction) on PENDULUM TIME-SERIES (test)Hybrid Modeling (Parameter Estimation and Prediction) on PENDULUM TIME-SERIES (test)Follow0.0004Theta Errorfreg-0.0004110.0048620.0101350.015408Feb 6, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksTheta ErrorY ErrorfregRegularization=FunctionalRegularization=Functional2026.020.00040.431l2regRegularization=L2Regularization=L22026.020.00260.08asamOptimizer=Adaptive SAMOptimizer=Adaptive SAM2026.020.00340.0811fsamOptimizer=Fisher SAMOptimizer=Fisher SAM2026.020.00370.082samOptimizer=Standard SAMOptimizer=Standard SAM2026.020.0040.0821ermRegularization=NoneRegularization=None2026.020.01990.0911