Cross-view Geo-localization on University-1652 Drone -> Satellite
97.5R@1(MGS)²
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (MGS)²Publication=—2026.02 | 97.5 | 97.97 | — | |
| SKYPARTVenue=–, Params=26.95 M2026.05 | 96.47 | 97.77 | — | |
| SKYPARTParams=26.95 M2026.05 | 96.47 | 97.77 | — | |
| BGGParameters (M)=10.67, GFLOPs=86.632026.05 | 96.24 | 96.81 | — | |
| DINO-GFSABackbone=DINOv3-ViT-L, Params (M)=45.73†, FLOPs (G)=134.32026.05 | 95.68 | 96.34 | 95.97 | |
| CDM-NetPublication=TGRS’252026.02 | 95.13 | 96.04 | — | |
| QDFLPublication=TGRS’252026.02 | 95 | 95.83 | — | |
| QDFLType=S, Label-free=false, Training-free=false, Params (M)=108.87, FLOPs (G)=80.242026.03 | 95 | 95.83 | — | |
| DACPublication=TCSVT’242026.02 | 94.67 | 95.5 | — | |
| DACVenue=TCSVT20242026.03 | 94.67 | 95.5 | — | |
| DACType=S, Label-free=false, Training-free=false, Params (M)=96.50, FLOPs (G)=90.242026.03 | 94.67 | 95.5 | — | |
| DACParameters (M)=96.50, GFLOPs=90.242026.05 | 94.67 | 95.5 | — | |
| DACParams=96.5 M2026.05 | 94.67 | 95.5 | — | |
| DACBackbone=ResNet-50, Params (M)=96.5, FLOPs (G)=90.22026.05 | 94.67 | 95.5 | 95.1 | |
| CAMPPublication=TGRS’242026.02 | 94.46 | 95.38 | — | |
| CAMPVenue=TGRS’24, Params=91.0 M2026.05 | 94.46 | 95.38 | — | |
| CAMPParams=91.0 M2026.05 | 94.46 | 95.38 | — | |
| MSCRTrained Params=10.612025.12 | 94.41 | 95.4 | — | |
| SFDE2026.03 | 93.75 | 94.72 | — | |
| SHAABackbone=SwinV2-B, Params (M)=90.6, FLOPs (G)=68.82026.05 | 93.69 | 94.68 | 94.5 | |
| SCOFPublication=TGRS’252026.02 | 93.68 | 94.68 | — | |
| UniABGType=U, Label-free=true, Training-free=false, Params (M)=96.50, FLOPs (G)=45.122026.03 | 93.62 | 94.61 | — | |
| MEANPublication=TGRS’252026.02 | 93.55 | 94.53 | — | |
| MEANTrained Params=36.502025.12 | 93.55 | 94.53 | — | |
| MEANVenue=TGRS’20252026.03 | 93.55 | 94.53 | — | |
| MEANParameters (M)=36.50, GFLOPs=26.182026.05 | 93.55 | 94.53 | — | |
| MEANVenue=TGRS’25, Params=36.5 M2026.05 | 93.55 | 94.53 | — | |
| MEANParams=36.5 M2026.05 | 93.55 | 94.53 | — | |
| MEANBackbone=ConvNeXt-T, Params (M)=36.5, FLOPs (G)=26.22026.05 | 93.55 | 94.53 | 94.04 | |
| CLNet2025.12 | 93.02 | 94.18 | — | |
| Game4LocContent-Viewpoint Disentanglement=true2026.05 | 92.94 | 93.95 | — | |
| FDERTrained Params=97.132025.12 | 92.79 | 93.91 | — | |
| SRLNPublication=TGRS’242026.02 | 92.7 | 93.77 | — | |
| SRLNVenue=TGRS’20242026.03 | 92.7 | 93.77 | — | |
| SRLNParameters (M)=193.032026.05 | 92.7 | 93.77 | — | |
| Sample4Geo2023.03 | 92.65 | 93.81 | — | |
| Sample4GeoPublication=ICCV’232026.02 | 92.65 | 93.81 | — | |
| Sample4egoTrained Params=88.602025.12 | 92.65 | 93.81 | — | |
| Sample4Geo2025.12 | 92.65 | 93.81 | — | |
| Sample4GeoVenue=ICCV’20232026.03 | 92.65 | 93.81 | — | |
| Sample4GeoType=S, Label-free=false, Training-free=false, Params (M)=84.57, FLOPs (G)=90.242026.03 | 92.65 | 93.81 | — | |
| Sample4GeoParameters (M)=87.57, GFLOPs=90.242026.05 | 92.65 | 93.81 | — | |
| Sample4GeoVenue=ICCV’23, Params=87.6 M2026.05 | 92.65 | 93.81 | — | |
| Sample4Geo (ConvNeXt-B)Params=87.6 M2026.05 | 92.65 | 93.81 | — | |
| Sample4GeoBackbone=ConvNeXt-B, Params (M)=87.6, FLOPs (G)=90.22026.05 | 92.65 | 93.81 | 93.25 | |
| ViT-SegMatchNetVenue=ISPRS’20252026.03 | 92.6 | 93.8 | — | |
| CCRPublication=TCSVT’242026.02 | 92.54 | 93.78 | — | |
| CCRTrained Params=156.572025.12 | 92.54 | 93.78 | — | |
| CCRVenue=TCSVT20242026.03 | 92.54 | 93.78 | — | |
| CCRParameters (M)=156.57, GFLOPs=160.612026.05 | 92.54 | 93.78 | — | |
| CCRVenue=TCSVT’24, Params=156.6 M2026.05 | 92.54 | 93.78 | — | |
| CCRParams=156.6 M2026.05 | 92.54 | 93.78 | — | |
| CCRBackbone=ViT-B, Params (M)=156.6, FLOPs (G)=160.62026.05 | 92.54 | 93.78 | 93.32 | |
| MFJRVenue=TGRS’20242026.03 | 91.87 | 93.15 | — | |
| MFJRParameters (M)=>88.002026.05 | 91.87 | 93.15 | — | |
| Game4LocContent-Viewpoint Disentanglement=false2026.05 | 91.32 | 92.56 | — | |
| CCRFramework=ANN, Param (M)=156.57, Power (mJ)=738.1, Step=12025.12 | 91.31 | 92.7 | — | |
| SDPLPublication=TCSVT’242026.02 | 90.16 | 91.64 | — | |
| SDPLTrained Params=42.562025.12 | 90.16 | 91.4 | — | |
| SDPLFramework=ANN, Param (M)=42.56, Power (mJ)=320.67, Step=12025.12 | 90.16 | 91.64 | — | |
| SDPLVenue=TCSVT’20242026.03 | 90.16 | 91.64 | — | |
| SDPLParameters (M)=42.56, GFLOPs=69.712026.05 | 90.16 | 91.64 | — | |
| SDPL2026.05 | 90.16 | 91.64 | — | |
| SDPLBackbone=Swin-T, Params (M)=42.6, FLOPs (G)=69.72026.05 | 90.16 | 91.64 | 91.21 | |
| MCCGPublication=TCSVT’232026.02 | 89.64 | 91.32 | — | |
| MCCGTrained Params=56.652025.12 | 89.64 | 91.32 | — | |
| MCCGVenue=TCSVT’20232026.03 | 89.4 | 91.07 | — | |
| MCCGParameters (M)=56.65, GFLOPs=51.042026.05 | 89.4 | 91.07 | — | |
| MCCGVenue=TCSVT’24, Params=56.6 M2026.05 | 89.4 | 91.07 | — | |
| MCCGBackbone=ConvNeXt-B, Params (M)=56.7, FLOPs (G)=51.02026.05 | 89.4 | 91.07 | 91.35 | |
| MCCGParams=56.6 M2026.05 | 89.28 | 91.01 | — | |
| SeGCNPublication=JSTARS’242026.02 | 89.18 | 90.89 | — | |
| GeoFormerPublication=JSTARS’242026.02 | 89.08 | 90.83 | — | |
| MBF2023.03 | 89.05 | 90.61 | — | |
| MBF2025.12 | 89.05 | 90.61 | — | |
| GeoFormer2026.05 | 88.16 | 90.03 | — | |
| SpikeViMFormer-SFramework=SNN, Param (M)=18.63, Power (mJ)=53.88, Step=1 x 42025.12 | 88.03 | 89.98 | — | |
| TransFG2026.05 | 87.92 | 89.99 | — | |
| MFJRLN(Lcro)2026.05 | 87.61 | 89.57 | — | |
| SwinV2-B2026.05 | 86.99 | 89.02 | — | |
| DWDR2023.03 | 86.41 | 88.41 | — | |
| DWDR2025.12 | 86.41 | 88.41 | — | |
| SpikeViMFormer-TFramework=SNN, Param (M)=9.78, Power (mJ)=32.53, Step=1 x 42025.12 | 86.1 | 88.32 | — | |
| MJRLIFSPublication=TGRS’242026.02 | 86.06 | 88.08 | — | |
| IFSsFramework=ANN, Step=12025.12 | 86.06 | 88.08 | — | |
| IFSsVenue=TGRS’20242026.03 | 86.06 | 88.08 | — | |
| IFSs2026.05 | 86.06 | 88.08 | — | |
| Wang et al.Type=U, Label-free=true, Training-free=false2026.03 | 85.95 | 90.33 | — | |
| FSRABackbone=Vit-S, k (number of sampling)=1, s (size of input images)=5122022.01 | 85.5 | 87.53 | — | |
| FSRA2026.05 | 85.5 | 87.53 | — | |
| FSRABackbone=Vit-S, k (number of sampling)=32022.01 | 84.51 | 86.71 | — | |
| FSRAFramework=ANN, Param (M)=52.01, Power (mJ)=113.11, Step=12025.12 | 84.51 | 86.71 | — | |
| Swin-B2026.05 | 84.15 | 86.62 | — | |
| TransFGPublication=TGRS’242026.02 | 84.01 | 86.31 | — | |
| TransFGFramework=ANN, Step=12025.12 | 84.01 | 86.31 | — | |
| TransFGVenue=TGRS’20242026.03 | 84.01 | 86.31 | — | |
| TransFGParameters (M)=>86.002026.05 | 84.01 | 86.31 | — | |
| Song2026.05 | 83.26 | 85.84 | — | |
| E-SpikeFormer-2Framework=SNN, Param (M)=171.32, Power (mJ)=700.31, Step=1 x 82025.12 | 82.49 | 85.48 | — | |
| FSRABackbone=Vit-S, k (number of sampling)=12022.01 | 82.25 | 84.82 | — |