ResearchBenchmarksConstrained Single-objective Optimization on CEC CSOP Function 14 (D=30) 2025Constrained Single-objective Optimization on CEC CSOP Function 14 (D=30) 2025Follow1.47Qp MeanCL-SRDE1.40761.42381.441.4562May 10, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksQp MeanQp SDCL-SRDED=30, runs=25, Feasibi...D=30, runs=25, Feasibility-aware evaluation=true2026.051.474.05RDEx-CASKD=30, runs=25, Feasibi...D=30, runs=25, Feasibility-aware evaluation=true2026.051.422.41RDExD=30, runs=25, Feasibi...D=30, runs=25, Feasibility-aware evaluation=true2026.051.422.36UDE-IIID=30, runs=25, Feasibi...D=30, runs=25, Feasibility-aware evaluation=true2026.051.410