ResearchBenchmarksConstrained Single-objective Optimization on CEC CSOP Function 12 (D=30) 2025Constrained Single-objective Optimization on CEC CSOP Function 12 (D=30) 2025Follow3.99Mean QpUDE-III3.50966.75239.99513.2377May 10, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksMean QpSD of QpUDE-IIID=30, runs=25, Feasibi...D=30, runs=25, Feasibility-aware evaluation=true2026.053.992.18RDExD=30, runs=25, Feasibi...D=30, runs=25, Feasibility-aware evaluation=true2026.059.780CL-SRDED=30, runs=25, Feasibi...D=30, runs=25, Feasibility-aware evaluation=true2026.0510.14.05RDEx-CASKD=30, runs=25, Feasibi...D=30, runs=25, Feasibility-aware evaluation=true2026.05169.57