Class-incremental learning on ImageNet-R 20-task
88.21Average AccuracyMoP
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MoPMemory=false2025.12 | 88.21 | — | — | 82.24 | — | — | — | — | |
| Lang-CLMemory=false2025.12 | 86.77 | — | — | 79.32 | — | — | — | — | |
| PROOFMemory=true2025.12 | 84.19 | — | — | 76.27 | — | — | — | — | |
| SLCAMemory=false2025.12 | 83.8 | — | — | 73.54 | — | — | — | — | |
| MoE-AdaptersMemory=false2025.12 | 83.78 | — | — | 77.95 | — | — | — | — | |
| StaR-MoEBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 82.9 | — | — | 76.28 | — | — | — | — | |
| PR-CLIPMemory=true2025.12 | 82.81 | — | — | 76.05 | — | — | — | — | |
| EASEMemory=false2025.12 | 82.15 | — | — | 73.68 | — | — | — | — | |
| SEMA2024.03 | 81.75 | — | — | 74.53 | — | — | — | — | |
| SEMABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2024.03 | 81.75 | — | — | 74.53 | — | — | — | — | |
| SEMABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 81.75 | — | — | 74.53 | — | — | — | — | |
| AttriCLIPMemory=false2025.12 | 81.28 | — | — | 72.67 | — | — | — | — | |
| SD-LoRABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 79.8 | — | — | 75.13 | — | — | — | — | |
| InfLoRABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2024.03 | 78.87 | — | — | 72.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| InfLoRABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 78.87 | — | — | 72.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| DualPromptMemory=false2025.12 | 78.85 | — | — | 69.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| L2PMemory=false2025.12 | 78.28 | — | — | 67.94 | — | — | — | — | |
| SEMABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K2024.03 | 77.84 | — | — | — | 69.6 | — | — | — | |
| APER + AdapterBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 77.66 | — | — | 70.98 | — | — | — | — | |
| InfLORABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K2024.03 | 76.97 | — | — | — | 69.65 | — | — | — | |
| CODA-PromptMemory=false2025.12 | 76.43 | — | — | 62.62 | — | — | — | — | |
| ADAMBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2024.03 | 75.84 | — | — | 69.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| APER + SSFBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 75.6 | — | — | 68.53 | — | — | — | — | |
| PS-LoRABackbone=ViT-B/162025.11 | 75.35 | — | — | — | — | 80.5 | — | — | |
| SD-LoRABackbone=ViT-B/162025.11 | 75.26 | — | — | — | — | 80.22 | — | — | |
| ADAMBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K2024.03 | 75.08 | — | — | — | 67.3 | — | — | — | |
| CODA-PBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2024.03 | 75 | — | — | 70.02 | — | — | — | — | |
| CODA-PromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 75 | — | — | 70.02 | — | — | — | — | |
| L2PBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K2024.03 | 74.49 | — | — | — | 65.82 | — | — | — | |
| DualPromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K2024.03 | 73.67 | — | — | — | 68.88 | — | — | — | |
| HiDe-PromptBackbone=ViT-B/162025.11 | 73.59 | — | — | — | — | 77.93 | — | — | |
| Janus-LoRABackbone=ViT-B/162026.05 | 71.57 | — | — | — | — | — | 77.11 | 5.77 | |
| L2PBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2024.03 | 70.67 | — | — | 62.9 | — | — | — | — | |
| L2PBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 70.67 | — | — | 62.9 | — | — | — | — | |
| CODA-PBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K2024.03 | 70.36 | — | — | — | 65.32 | — | — | — | |
| L2PBackbone=ViT-B/162025.11 | 68.97 | — | — | — | — | 74.16 | — | — | |
| InfLoRABackbone=ViT-B/162026.05 | 68.91 | — | — | — | — | — | 76.24 | 7.74 | |
| LoRA-DRSBackbone=ViT-B/162026.05 | 67.6 | — | — | — | — | — | 73.72 | 3.66 | |
| SimpleCILBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2024.03 | 67.59 | — | — | 61.35 | — | — | — | — | |
| SimpleCILBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 67.58 | — | — | 61.28 | — | — | — | — | |
| Coda-PromptBackbone=ViT-B/162026.05 | 65.73 | — | — | — | — | — | 70.98 | 4.57 | |
| DualPromptBackbone=ViT-B/162025.11 | 65.23 | — | — | — | — | 71.3 | — | — | |
| Dual-PromptBackbone=ViT-B/162026.05 | 64.45 | — | — | — | — | — | 69.23 | 4.45 | |
| LoRA-GPMBackbone=ViT-B/162026.05 | 64.06 | — | — | — | — | — | 73.91 | 14.56 | |
| DualPromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2024.03 | 62.33 | — | — | 61.97 | — | — | — | — | |
| DualPromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 62.33 | — | — | 61.97 | — | — | — | — | |
| SimpleCILBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K2024.03 | 61.92 | — | — | — | 54.33 | — | — | — | |
| BiLoRABackbone=ViT-B/162026.05 | 61.7 | — | — | — | — | — | 68.6 | 5.48 | |
| L2PBackbone=ViT-B/162026.05 | 60.99 | — | — | — | — | — | 68.2 | 8.5 | |
| Fine-TuningBackbone=ViT-B/162026.05 | 57.62 | — | — | — | — | — | 69.86 | 25.431 | |
| Full FTBackbone=ViT-B/162025.11 | 49.95 | — | — | — | — | 65.32 | — | — | |
| FT AdapterBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2024.03 | 38.51 | — | — | 24.22 | — | — | — | — | |
| CODA-PPub.=CVPR23, Backbone=ViT-Base, Pre-trained=ImageNet-1K2024.10 | — | 72.37 | 79.88 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CODA-PromptLocation=[1 2 3 4 5], N=100, Np=82025.09 | — | 72.37 | 79.88 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Deep L2P++Pub.=CVPR22, Backbone=ViT-Base, Pre-trained=ImageNet-1K2024.10 | — | 68.42 | 78.68 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Deep L2P++Location=[1 2 3 4 5], N=30, Np=202025.09 | — | 68.42 | 78.68 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DualPromptPub.=ECCV22, Backbone=ViT-Base, Pre-trained=ImageNet-1K2024.10 | — | 67.87 | 77.42 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DualPromptLocation=[1 2] [3 4 5], G: N=1, G: Np=5, E: N=10, E: Np=202025.09 | — | 67.89 | 77.42 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EvoPromptPub.=AAAI24, Backbone=ViT-Base, Pre-trained=ImageNet-1K2024.10 | — | 74.41 | 80.96 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FTBackbone=ViT-Base, Pre-trained=ImageNet-1K2024.10 | — | 4.75 | 22.8 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FT++Backbone=ViT-Base, Pre-trained=ImageNet-1K2024.10 | — | 35.98 | 59.68 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiDe-PromptLocation=[1 2 3 4 5], N=10, Np=402025.09 | — | 73.71 | 79.14 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| HiDe-Prompt*Pub.=NeurIPS23, Backbone=ViT-Base, Pre-trained=ImageNet-1K, note=results obtained by running the official code2024.10 | — | 76.46 | 78.76 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Joint-Train2025.09 | — | 82.06 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Joint-Train.Backbone=ViT-Base, Pre-trained=ImageNet-1K2024.10 | — | 82.06 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| L2P++Pub.=CVPR22, Backbone=ViT-Base, Pre-trained=ImageNet-1K2024.10 | — | 65.89 | 77.15 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| L2P++Location=[1], N=30, Np=202025.09 | — | 65.89 | 77.15 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| NoRGaLocation=[1 2 3 4 5], N=10, Np=402025.09 | — | 73.89 | 79.22 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| OVORLocation=[1 2 3] [4 5], G: N=1, G: Np=5, E: N=1, E: Np=202025.09 | — | 72.45 | 77.6 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SMoPELocation=[1 2 3 4 5 6], N=1, Np=252025.09 | — | 77.81 | 83.38 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VQ-PromptBackbone=ViT-Base, Pre-trained=ImageNet-1K2024.10 | — | 78.1 | 82.7 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VQ-PromptLocation=[1 2 3 4 5], N=10, Np=82025.09 | — | 78.1 | 82.7 | — | — | — | — | — |