ResearchBenchmarksAuto-bidding on Simulated Offline Advertising System 3.0k Budget 30 AdvertisersAuto-bidding on Simulated Offline Advertising System 3.0k Budget 30 AdvertisersFollow574.17GMVAIGB-Pearl488.0476510.4063532.765555.1237Sep 19, 2025Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksGMVRelative Improvement (%)AIGB-Pearl2025.09574.173.21DiffBid2025.09556.32—MORL2025.09553.91—DT2025.09550.66—IQL2025.09549.19—MOPO2025.09549.01—BCQ2025.09501.86—USCB2025.09500.6—CQL2025.09491.36—