ResearchBenchmarksAuto-bidding on Simulated Offline Advertising System 1.5k budget 30 advertisersAuto-bidding on Simulated Offline Advertising System 1.5k budget 30 advertisersFollow502.98GMVAIGB-Pearl452.3008465.4579478.615491.7721Sep 19, 2025Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksGMVRelative Improvement (%)AIGB-Pearl2025.09502.984.62DiffBid2025.09480.76—DT2025.09477.39—MOPO2025.09470.38—MORL2025.09468.49—CQL2025.09461.82—IQL2025.09456.8—BCQ2025.09454.72—USCB2025.09454.25—