ResearchBenchmarksAuto-bidding on Simulated Offline Advertising System 2.0k Budget 30 AdvertisersAuto-bidding on Simulated Offline Advertising System 2.0k Budget 30 AdvertisersFollow521.84GMVAIGB-Pearl473.9376486.3738498.81511.2462Sep 19, 2025Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksGMVRelative Improvement (Δ)AIGB-Pearl2025.09521.842.09DiffBid2025.09511.17—DT2025.09507.3—MOPO2025.09489.27—MORL2025.09488.12—IQL2025.09486.56—BCQ2025.09483.5—USCB2025.09482.67—CQL2025.09475.78—