ResearchBenchmarksTraffic trajectory estimation on I-24 MOTIONTraffic trajectory estimation on I-24 MOTIONFollow16.26L2 ErrorADD-PINN15.52220.503525.48530.4665May 8, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksL2 ErrorADD-PINNTime (s)=496, Subdomai...Time (s)=496, Subdomains=22026.0516.26Visc.Time (s)=249, Subdomai...Time (s)=249, Subdomains=12026.0516.81XPINNTime (s)=1,189, Subdom...Time (s)=1,189, Subdomains=42026.0516.87RARTime (s)=115, Subdomai...Time (s)=115, Subdomains=12026.0516.9PINNTime (s)=538, Subdomai...Time (s)=538, Subdomains=12026.0517.73NNTime (s)=39, Subdomains=1Time (s)=39, Subdomains=12026.0534.71