Text Reconstruction from Embeddings on PubMed
35.42BLEU-1Zero2Text
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zero2TextVictim model=OPENAI(3-small)2026.02 | 35.42 | 17.97 | 25.64 | 36.39 | 0.6859 | |
| Zero2TextVictim model=OPENAI(3-large)2026.02 | 33.76 | 17.17 | 24.61 | 35.31 | 0.6403 | |
| Zero2TextVictim model=Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B2026.02 | 25.29 | 10.87 | 19.92 | 27.59 | 0.7096 | |
| ALGENVictim model=Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B2026.02 | 22.37 | 2.35 | 14.96 | 19.73 | 0.4188 | |
| Zero2TextVictim model=GTR-Base2026.02 | 21.34 | 8.38 | 16.81 | 22 | 0.7174 | |
| ALGENVictim model=OPENAI(3-large)2026.02 | 21.27 | 1.97 | 13.94 | 18.25 | 0.2506 | |
| ALGENVictim model=OPENAI(3-small)2026.02 | 19.87 | 1.87 | 14.19 | 18.33 | 0.2478 | |
| ALGENVictim model=GTR-Base2026.02 | 19.52 | 1.42 | 13.76 | 17.7 | 0.5538 | |
| Vec2TextVictim model=Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B, Corrector=None2026.02 | 11.39 | 2.48 | 8.41 | 10.5 | 0.4961 | |
| Vec2TextVictim model=GTR-Base, Corrector=None2026.02 | 11.34 | 2.3 | 8.3 | 10.06 | 0.1706 | |
| Vec2TextVictim model=GTR-Base, Corrector=Enabled2026.02 | 11.31 | 2.25 | 8.12 | 9.86 | 0.1768 | |
| Vec2TextVictim model=Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B, Corrector=Enabled2026.02 | 11.19 | 2.4 | 7.89 | 9.95 | 0.4841 | |
| Vec2TextVictim model=OPENAI(3-large), Corrector=None2026.02 | 11.15 | 1.99 | 8.09 | 9.53 | 0.1119 | |
| Vec2TextVictim model=OPENAI(3-small), Corrector=Enabled2026.02 | 11.06 | 2.49 | 8.46 | 10.13 | 0.1186 | |
| Vec2TextVictim model=OPENAI(3-large), Corrector=Enabled2026.02 | 11.05 | 1.99 | 7.99 | 9.43 | 0.1109 | |
| Vec2TextVictim model=OPENAI(3-small), Corrector=None2026.02 | 10.97 | 2.47 | 8.55 | 10.23 | 0.1215 | |
| TEIAVictim model=OPENAI(3-small)2026.02 | 5.47 | 0.97 | 6.68 | 7.83 | 0.0274 | |
| TEIAVictim model=GTR-Base2026.02 | 4.97 | 0.97 | 6.36 | 7.62 | 0.0296 | |
| TEIAVictim model=Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B2026.02 | 4.16 | 0.89 | 5.22 | 5.91 | 0.0314 | |
| TEIAVictim model=OPENAI(3-large)2026.02 | 3.73 | 0.86 | 5.25 | 6.17 | 0.027 |