ResearchBenchmarksSteady-state heating prediction on Circular silicon plate MATLAB reference solution Appendix C (test)Steady-state heating prediction on Circular silicon plate MATLAB reference solution Appendix C (test)Follow1.6154RMSEXPINN1.399142.8588954.318655.778405Aug 12, 2025Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksRMSEMSEMAERelative L2 ErrorMaximum ErrorXPINNTrain (seconds)=1.9196...Train (seconds)=1.9196 × 1032025.081.61542.60941.61522.01161.6778LNN-PINNTrain (seconds)=1.3880...Train (seconds)=1.3880 × 10^42025.081.97853.91451.94062.46383.0518RA–PINNTrain (seconds)=7.1440...Train (seconds)=7.1440 × 1022025.083.38181.14373.37174.21133.9807PINNTrain (seconds)=3.3196...Train (seconds)=3.3196 × 1022025.087.02194.93076.93028.74429.1553