Sign Language Translation on CSL-Daily (dev)
28.95BLEU-4SignDPO
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SignDPOMethod Type=Gloss-free2026.04 | 28.95 | — | 57.87 | — | — | — | — | 58.62 | |
| SignDPOGloss utilization=Gloss-free2026.04 | 28.95 | — | 57.87 | 47.14 | 35.72 | — | — | 58.62 | |
| SignXCategory=Sign2Text2025.04 | 28.75 | 57.25 | 57.1 | 44.5 | 35.8 | — | — | — | |
| MSLUModality=Pose+RGB, Evaluation Protocol=Gloss-based2025.01 | 28.32 | 57.48 | 56.41 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SIGNETModality (Pose)=true, Modality (RGB)=false, Approach=Gloss-free2026.06 | 28.27 | — | 56.9 | — | — | — | — | 58.48 | |
| CV-SLTPose=true, RGB=true, Approach=Gloss-based2025.01 | 28.24 | 56.36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CV-SLTModality=RGB, Evaluation Protocol=Gloss-based2025.01 | 28.24 | 58.29 | 56.36 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CV-SLTCategory=Gloss-based2025.09 | 28.24 | — | 58.05 | — | — | — | — | 56.36 | |
| CV-SLTMethod Type=Gloss-based2026.04 | 28.24 | — | 58.05 | — | — | — | — | 56.36 | |
| CV-SLTGloss utilization=Gloss-based2026.04 | 28.24 | — | 58.05 | 44.73 | 35.14 | — | — | 56.36 | |
| SigmaCategory=Gloss-free2025.09 | 27.8 | — | 56.12 | — | — | — | — | 57.12 | |
| Geo-SignModality (Pose)=true, Modality (RGB)=false, Approach=Gloss-free2026.06 | 27.05 | — | 55.57 | — | — | — | — | 57.27 | |
| Uni-SignPose=true, RGB=true, Approach=Gloss-free2025.01 | 26.25 | 56.03 | 55.3 | 42.21 | 32.94 | — | — | — | |
| Uni-SignModality=Pose+RGB, Evaluation Protocol=Gloss-free2025.01 | 26.25 | 56.03 | 55.3 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Uni-SignCategory=Gloss-free2025.09 | 26.25 | — | 55.3 | — | — | — | — | 56.03 | |
| Uni-SignCategory=Sign2Text2025.04 | 26.25 | 56.03 | 55.3 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Uni-SignMethod Type=Gloss-free2026.04 | 26.25 | — | 55.3 | — | — | — | — | 56.03 | |
| Uni-SignGloss utilization=Gloss-free2026.04 | 26.25 | — | 55.3 | 42.21 | 32.94 | — | — | 56.03 | |
| Uni-SignModality (Pose)=true, Modality (RGB)=true, Approach=Gloss-free2026.06 | 26.25 | — | 55.3 | — | — | — | — | 56.03 | |
| CorrNet+Category=Sign2Text2025.04 | 26.14 | 55.52 | 55.64 | 42.78 | 33.13 | — | — | — | |
| TwoStream-SLTLLM=true2023.08 | 25.76 | 55.1 | 55.21 | 42.31 | 32.71 | — | — | — | |
| TS-SLTSetting=Gloss-based2024.04 | 25.76 | 55.1 | 55.21 | 42.31 | 32.71 | — | — | — | |
| TwoStream-SLTInput Modality=RGB2024.05 | 25.76 | 55.1 | 55.21 | 42.31 | 32.71 | — | — | — | |
| TS-SLTPose=true, RGB=true, Approach=Gloss-based2025.01 | 25.76 | 55.1 | 55.21 | 42.31 | 32.71 | — | — | — | |
| TS-SLTModality=Pose+RGB, Evaluation Protocol=Gloss-based2025.01 | 25.76 | 55.1 | 55.21 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TS-SLTCategory=Gloss-based2025.09 | 25.76 | — | 55.21 | — | — | — | — | 55.1 | |
| TwoStream-SLTCategory=Sign2Text2025.04 | 25.76 | 55.1 | 55.21 | 42.31 | 32.71 | — | — | — | |
| TS-SLTMethod Type=Gloss-based2026.04 | 25.76 | — | 55.21 | — | — | — | — | 55.1 | |
| TS-SLTGloss utilization=Gloss-based2026.04 | 25.76 | — | 55.21 | 42.31 | 32.71 | — | — | 55.1 | |
| TS-SLTModality (Pose)=true, Modality (RGB)=true, Approach=Gloss-based2026.06 | 25.76 | — | 55.21 | — | — | — | — | 55.1 | |
| Uni-SignPose=true, RGB=false, Approach=Gloss-free2025.01 | 25.27 | 54.34 | 53.24 | 40.54 | 31.65 | — | — | — | |
| Uni-SignModality=Pose, Evaluation Protocol=Gloss-free2025.01 | 25.27 | 54.34 | 53.24 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MSKA-SLTInput Modality=Keypoint2024.05 | 25.16 | 53.53 | 55.95 | 42.38 | 32.37 | — | — | — | |
| TwoStream-SLTInput Modality=Keypoint2024.05 | 25.01 | 54.03 | 54.43 | 41.6 | 31.95 | — | — | — | |
| SLRTParadigm=Sign2Text (end-to-end), Gloss Annotations Usage=Yes, Semi-supervised Learning=false2022.03 | 24.42 | 53.38 | 53.81 | 40.84 | 31.29 | — | — | — | |
| MMTLBLLM=true2023.08 | 24.42 | 53.38 | 53.81 | 40.84 | 31.29 | — | — | — | |
| MMTLBSetting=Gloss-based2024.04 | 24.42 | 53.38 | 53.81 | 40.84 | 31.29 | — | — | — | |
| MMTLBInput Modality=RGB2024.05 | 24.42 | 53.38 | 53.81 | 40.84 | 31.29 | — | — | — | |
| MMTLBPose=false, RGB=true, Approach=Gloss-based2025.01 | 24.42 | 53.38 | 53.81 | 40.84 | 31.29 | — | — | — | |
| MMTLBModality=Pose+RGB, Evaluation Protocol=Gloss-based2025.01 | 24.42 | 53.38 | 53.81 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MMTLBCategory=Gloss-based2025.09 | 24.42 | — | 53.81 | — | — | — | — | 53.38 | |
| MMTLBCategory=Sign2Text2025.04 | 24.42 | 53.38 | 53.81 | 40.84 | 31.29 | — | — | — | |
| MMTLBMethod Type=Gloss-based2026.04 | 24.42 | — | 53.81 | — | — | — | — | 53.38 | |
| MMTLBGloss utilization=Gloss-based2026.04 | 24.42 | — | 53.81 | 40.84 | 31.29 | — | — | 53.38 | |
| MMTLBModality (Pose)=true, Modality (RGB)=false, Approach=Gloss-based2026.06 | 24.42 | — | 53.81 | — | — | — | — | 53.38 | |
| SLTUNETSetting=Gloss-based2024.04 | 23.99 | 53.58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SLTUNETPose=false, RGB=true, Approach=Gloss-based2025.01 | 23.99 | 53.58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SLTUNETModality=RGB, Evaluation Protocol=Gloss-based2025.01 | 23.99 | 54.98 | 53.58 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SLTUNETCategory=Gloss-based2025.09 | 23.99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 53.58 | |
| SLTUNETCategory=Sign2Text2025.04 | 23.99 | 53.58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SLTUNETMethod Type=Gloss-based2026.04 | 23.99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 53.58 | |
| SLTUNETGloss utilization=Gloss-based2026.04 | 23.99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 53.58 | |
| SLTUNETModality (Pose)=true, Modality (RGB)=false, Approach=Gloss-based2026.06 | 23.99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 53.58 | |
| SLRTParadigm=Sign2Gloss2Text (two-stage), Gloss Annotations Usage=Yes, Semi-supervised Learning=false2022.03 | 21.88 | 51.35 | 50.89 | 37.96 | 28.53 | — | — | — | |
| XmDAInput Modality=RGB2024.05 | 21.69 | 49.36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BN-TIN-Transf + BTParadigm=Sign2Text (end-to-end), Gloss Annotations Usage=Yes, Semi-supervised Learning=true2022.03 | 20.8 | 49.49 | 51.46 | 37.23 | 27.51 | — | — | — | |
| BN-TIN-Transf.+SignBTSetting=Gloss-based2024.04 | 20.8 | 49.49 | 51.46 | 37.23 | 27.51 | — | — | — | |
| SignBTInput Modality=RGB2024.05 | 20.8 | 49.49 | 51.46 | 37.23 | 27.51 | — | — | — | |
| SignBTPose=false, RGB=true, Approach=Gloss-based2025.01 | 20.8 | 49.49 | 51.46 | 37.23 | 27.51 | — | — | — | |
| SignBTModality=Pose, Evaluation Protocol=Gloss-based2025.01 | 20.8 | 49.49 | 51.46 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SignBTCategory=Gloss-based2025.09 | 20.8 | — | 51.46 | — | — | — | — | 49.49 | |
| SignBTCategory=Sign2Text2025.04 | 20.8 | 49.49 | 51.46 | 37.23 | 27.51 | — | — | — | |
| SignBTMethod Type=Gloss-based2026.04 | 20.8 | — | 51.46 | — | — | — | — | 49.49 | |
| SignBTGloss utilization=Gloss-based2026.04 | 20.8 | — | 51.46 | 37.23 | 27.51 | — | — | 49.49 | |
| MMSLTModality (Pose)=true, Modality (RGB)=false, Approach=Gloss-free2026.06 | 20.51 | — | 50.05 | — | — | — | — | 48.53 | |
| BN-TIN-Transf + BTParadigm=Sign2Gloss2Text (two-stage), Gloss Annotations Usage=Yes, Semi-supervised Learning=true2022.03 | 19.53 | 48.38 | 50.97 | 36.16 | 26.26 | — | — | — | |
| IP-SLTLLM=false2023.08 | 16.74 | 44.33 | 45.26 | 31.77 | 22.87 | — | — | — | |
| IP-SLTInput Modality=RGB2024.05 | 16.74 | 44.33 | 45.26 | 31.77 | 22.87 | — | — | — | |
| IP-SLTModality (Pose)=true, Modality (RGB)=false, Approach=Gloss-based2026.06 | 16.74 | — | 45.26 | — | — | — | — | 44.33 | |
| SL-TransfParadigm=Sign2Gloss2Text (two-stage), Gloss Annotations Usage=Yes, Semi-supervised Learning=false2022.03 | 15.94 | 44.18 | 46.82 | 32.22 | 22.49 | — | — | — | |
| Joint-SLRTInput Modality=RGB2024.05 | 15.94 | 44.18 | 46.82 | 32.22 | 22.49 | — | — | — | |
| BN-TIN-TransfParadigm=Sign2Gloss2Text (two-stage), Gloss Annotations Usage=Yes, Semi-supervised Learning=false2022.03 | 15.93 | 44.21 | 46.61 | 32.11 | 22.44 | — | — | — | |
| ConSLTsetting=end-to-end2022.04 | 14.8 | 41.46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ConSLTSetting=Gloss-based2024.04 | 14.8 | 41.46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ConSLTInput Modality=RGB2024.05 | 14.8 | 41.46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ConSLTPose=true, RGB=true, Approach=Gloss-based2025.01 | 14.8 | 41.46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BN-TIN-TransfParadigm=Sign2Text (end-to-end), Gloss Annotations Usage=Yes, Semi-supervised Learning=false2022.03 | 12.73 | 37.29 | 40.66 | 26.56 | 18.06 | — | — | — | |
| BN-TIN-Transf.LLM=false2023.08 | 12.73 | 37.29 | 40.66 | 26.56 | 18.06 | — | — | — | |
| SignLLMSetting=Gloss-free2024.04 | 12.23 | 39.18 | 42.45 | 26.88 | 17.9 | — | — | — | |
| SignLLMPose=true, RGB=false, Approach=Gloss-free2025.01 | 12.23 | 39.18 | 42.45 | 26.88 | 17.9 | — | — | — | |
| SignLLMModality=RGB, Evaluation Protocol=Gloss-free2025.01 | 12.23 | 39.18 | 42.45 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SignLLMCategory=Gloss-free2025.09 | 12.23 | — | 42.45 | — | — | — | — | 39.18 | |
| SignLLMMethod Type=Gloss-free2026.04 | 12.23 | — | 42.45 | — | — | — | — | 39.18 | |
| SignLLMGloss utilization=Gloss-free2026.04 | 12.23 | — | 42.45 | 26.88 | 17.9 | — | — | 39.18 | |
| SignLLMModality (Pose)=true, Modality (RGB)=false, Approach=Gloss-free2026.06 | 12.23 | — | 42.45 | — | — | — | — | 39.18 | |
| SL-TransfParadigm=Sign2Text (end-to-end), Gloss Annotations Usage=Yes, Semi-supervised Learning=false2022.03 | 11.88 | 37.06 | 37.47 | 24.67 | 16.86 | — | — | — | |
| Joint-SLRTLLM=false2023.08 | 11.88 | 37.06 | 37.47 | 24.67 | 16.86 | — | — | — | |
| SLRTSetting=Gloss-based2024.04 | 11.88 | 37.96 | 37.47 | 24.67 | 16.86 | — | — | — | |
| SL-TransInput Modality=RGB2024.05 | 11.88 | 37.06 | 37.47 | 24.67 | 16.86 | — | — | — | |
| SLRTPose=true, RGB=false, Approach=Gloss-based2025.01 | 11.88 | 37.96 | 37.47 | 24.67 | 16.86 | — | — | — | |
| SLRTModality=Pose, Evaluation Protocol=Gloss-based2025.01 | 11.88 | 37.96 | 37.47 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SLRTCategory=Gloss-based2025.09 | 11.88 | — | 37.47 | — | — | — | — | 37.96 | |
| SLRTMethod Type=Gloss-based2026.04 | 11.88 | — | 37.47 | — | — | — | — | 37.96 | |
| SLRTGloss utilization=Gloss-based2026.04 | 11.88 | — | 37.47 | 24.67 | 16.86 | — | — | 37.96 | |
| SL-Transformersetting=end-to-end2022.04 | 11.18 | 35.87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GFSLT-VLPSetting=Gloss-free2024.04 | 11.07 | 36.7 | 39.2 | 25.02 | 16.35 | — | — | — | |
| GFSLT-VLPPose=false, RGB=true, Approach=Gloss-free2025.01 | 11.07 | 36.7 | 39.2 | 25.02 | 16.35 | — | — | — | |
| FLa-LLMModality=RGB, Evaluation Protocol=Gloss-free2025.01 | 11.07 | 36.7 | 39.2 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GFSLT-VLPCategory=Gloss-free2025.09 | 11.07 | — | 39.2 | — | — | — | — | 36.7 | |
| GFSLT-VLPMethod Type=Gloss-free2026.04 | 11.07 | — | 39.2 | — | — | — | — | 36.7 |