ResearchBenchmarksParameter inversion on NSInvFollow262fMSE-LD-PINN160.08848.041,5362,223.96Feb 23, 2026Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksfMSE-LD-PINN2026.02262P-PINN2026.02420PINN2026.021,200B-PINN2026.022,810