ResearchBenchmarksLPBF thermal process simulation on LPBF process parameters First set (initial parameters)Follow3.95Total Runtime (h)PINN3.6385.7447.859.956Jun 25, 2025Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksTotal Runtime (h)Training Data Generation Time (h)Training + Inference Time (h)FEA Correction 1 Time (h)PINN Retraining + Inference Time (h)FEA Correction 3 Time (h)FEA Correction 4 Time (h)PINN2025.063.952.351.6————FEA-PINN2025.065.062.351.60.250.180.250.25FEA2025.0611.75——————