ResearchBenchmarksLPBF thermal process simulation on LPBF process parameters First set (initial parameters)LPBF thermal process simulation on LPBF process parameters First set (initial parameters)Follow3.95Total Runtime (h)PINN3.6385.7447.859.956Jun 25, 2025Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksTotal Runtime (h)Training Data Generation Time (h)Training + Inference Time (h)FEA Correction 1 Time (h)PINN Retraining + Inference Time (h)FEA Correction 3 Time (h)FEA Correction 4 Time (h)PINN2025.063.952.351.6————FEA-PINN2025.065.062.351.60.250.180.250.25FEA2025.0611.75——————