ResearchBenchmarksLarge-scale Optimization on COURSE HardLarge-scale Optimization on COURSE HardFollow0.4PG MeanID-PaS+0.3240.8371.351.863Jun 19, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksPG MeanPG Std DevPG WinsPI MeanPI Std DevPI WinsID-PaS+2026.060.40.3251.751.715BIPC2026.060.40.2551.431.5591PROPEL2026.061.30.8181.91.593MIP2026.062.3121.971.781