Image Geolocalization on YFCC4K (test)
57.52Success Rate (Region, 200km)GeoRouter
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GeoRouterVenue/Year=Ours, Backbone=Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct2026.03 | 57.52 | 32.98 | 46.01 | 72.02 | 83.02 | — | — | |
| GeoRankerVenue=Ours2025.05 | 54.32 | 32.94 | 43.54 | 69.79 | 82.45 | — | — | |
| Geo-RankerRetrieval Strategy=Retrieval-based2026.01 | 54.32 | 32.94 | 43.54 | 69.79 | 82.45 | — | — | |
| GeoRankerVenue/Year=NeurIPS’252026.03 | 54.32 | 32.94 | 43.54 | 69.79 | 82.45 | — | — | |
| G3Venue=NeurIPS’24, Category=Retrieval-based2026.05 | 47 | 24 | 35.9 | 64.3 | 78.2 | — | — | |
| G3Venue=NeurIPS'242025.05 | 46.98 | 23.99 | 35.89 | 64.26 | 78.15 | — | — | |
| G32024.05 | 46.98 | 23.99 | 35.89 | 64.26 | 78.15 | — | — | |
| G3Retrieval Strategy=Retrieval-based2026.01 | 46.98 | 23.99 | 35.89 | 64.26 | 78.15 | — | — | |
| G3Venue/Year=NeurIPS’242026.03 | 46.98 | 23.99 | 35.89 | 64.26 | 78.15 | — | — | |
| G32026.04 | 46.98 | 23.99 | 35.89 | 64.26 | 78.15 | — | — | |
| GeoTokenVenue/Year=ICDM’252026.03 | 46.6 | 24.3 | 35.3 | 64.2 | 78.6 | — | — | |
| GeoTokenVenue=ICDM’25, Category=Classification-based2026.05 | 46.6 | 24.3 | 35.3 | 64.2 | 78.6 | — | — | |
| RFM 10M S2Model Type=generative, Training Iterations=10M2024.12 | 45.3 | — | 33.5 | 61.1 | 77.7 | 3,210 | 2,058 | |
| DualGeo2026.04 | 45.03 | 27.49 | 36.45 | 61.58 | 75.92 | — | — | |
| Img2LocVenue=SIGIR'242025.05 | 41.4 | 19.78 | 30.71 | 58.11 | 74.07 | — | — | |
| Img2Loc2024.05 | 41.4 | 19.78 | 30.71 | 58.11 | 74.07 | — | — | |
| Img2LocVenue=SIGIR’242026.02 | 41.4 | 19.78 | 30.71 | 58.11 | 74.07 | — | — | |
| Img2LocRetrieval Strategy=Retrieval-based2026.01 | 41.4 | 19.78 | 30.71 | 58.11 | 74.07 | — | — | |
| Img2LocVenue/Year=SIGIR’242026.03 | 41.4 | 19.78 | 30.71 | 58.11 | 74.07 | — | — | |
| Img2Loc2026.04 | 41.4 | 19.78 | 30.71 | 58.11 | 74.07 | — | — | |
| Img2LocVenue=SIGIR’24, Category=Retrieval-based2026.05 | 41.4 | 19.8 | 30.7 | 58.1 | 74.1 | — | — | |
| PIGEONVenue=CVPR 242025.05 | 40.6 | 10.4 | 23.7 | 62.2 | 77.7 | — | — | |
| PIGEON2024.05 | 40.6 | 10.4 | 23.7 | 62.2 | 77.7 | — | — | |
| PIGEONModel Type=deterministic2024.12 | 40.6 | — | 24.4 | 62.2 | 77.7 | — | — | |
| PIGEONVenue=CVPR’242026.02 | 40.6 | 10.4 | 23.7 | 62.2 | 77.7 | — | — | |
| PIGEONRetrieval Strategy=Retrieval-based2026.01 | 40.6 | 10.4 | — | 62.2 | 77.7 | — | — | |
| PIGEONVenue/Year=CVPR’242026.03 | 40.6 | 10.4 | 23.7 | 62.2 | 77.7 | — | — | |
| PIGEON2026.04 | 40.6 | 10.4 | 23.7 | 62.2 | 77.7 | — | — | |
| PIGEONVenue=CVPR’24, Category=Retrieval-based2026.05 | 40.6 | 10.4 | 23.7 | 62.2 | 77.7 | — | — | |
| Geo-RRetrieval Strategy=Retrieval-free2026.01 | 40.04 | 10.47 | 22.67 | 60.83 | 75.84 | — | — | |
| Geo-RVenue/Year=AAAI’262026.03 | 40.04 | 10.47 | 22.67 | 60.83 | 75.84 | — | — | |
| Geo-RVenue=AAAI’26, Category=VLM-based2026.05 | 40 | 10.5 | 22.7 | 60.8 | 75.8 | — | — | |
| REVERSECategory=VLM-based2026.05 | 38.1 | 14.1 | 27.5 | 53.8 | 70.6 | — | — | |
| Diff R3Model Type=generative, Training Iterations=1M2024.12 | 37.7 | — | 11.1 | 54.7 | 71.9 | 2,845 | 2,461 | |
| RFM S2Model Type=generative, Training Iterations=1M2024.12 | 36.4 | — | 23.7 | 54.5 | 73.6 | 2,889 | 2,461 | |
| SpotAgentVenue=KDD’26, Category=VLM-based2026.05 | 36.2 | 7.3 | 21.5 | 55 | 70.8 | — | — | |
| SpotAgent2026.02 | 36.18 | 7.3 | 21.52 | 55 | 70.77 | — | — | |
| FM R3Model Type=generative, Training Iterations=1M2024.12 | 35 | — | 22.1 | 53.2 | 73.1 | 2,838 | 2,514 | |
| GeoDecoderVenue=ICCV'232025.05 | 33.9 | 10.3 | 24.4 | 50 | 68.7 | — | — | |
| GeoDecoder2023.03 | 33.9 | 10.3 | 24.4 | 50 | 68.7 | — | — | |
| GeoDecoder2024.05 | 33.9 | 10.3 | 24.4 | 50 | 68.7 | — | — | |
| GeoDecoderModel Type=deterministic2024.12 | 33.9 | — | 24.4 | 50 | 68.7 | — | — | |
| GeoDecoderVenue=ICCV’232026.02 | 33.9 | 10.3 | — | 50 | 68.7 | — | — | |
| GeoDecoderRetrieval Strategy=Retrieval-free2026.01 | 33.9 | 10.3 | 24.4 | 50 | 68.7 | — | — | |
| GeoDecoderVenue/Year=ICCV’232026.03 | 33.9 | 10.3 | 24.4 | 50 | 68.7 | — | — | |
| GeoDecoderVenue=ICCV’23, Category=VLM-based2026.05 | 33.9 | 10.3 | 24.4 | 50 | 68.7 | — | — | |
| GeoCLIPVenue=NeurIPS'232025.05 | 32.63 | 9.59 | 19.31 | 55 | 74.69 | — | — | |
| GeoCLIP2024.05 | 32.63 | 9.59 | 19.31 | 55 | 74.69 | — | — | |
| GeoCLIPVenue=NeurIPS’232026.02 | 32.63 | 9.59 | 19.31 | 55 | 74.69 | — | — | |
| GeoCLIPRetrieval Strategy=Retrieval-free2026.01 | 32.63 | 9.59 | 19.31 | 55 | 74.69 | — | — | |
| GeoCLIPVenue/Year=NeurIPS’232026.03 | 32.63 | 9.59 | 19.31 | 55 | 74.69 | — | — | |
| GeoCLIP2026.04 | 32.63 | 9.59 | 19.31 | 55 | 74.69 | — | — | |
| GeoCLIPVenue=NeurIPS’23, Category=Retrieval-based2026.05 | 32.6 | 9.6 | 19.3 | 55 | 74.7 | — | — | |
| GeoBayesVenue/Year=AAAI’262026.03 | 30.9 | 4.9 | 16.1 | 55.8 | 75.4 | — | — | |
| GeoBayesVenue=AAAI’26, Category=VLM-based2026.05 | 30.9 | 4.9 | 16.1 | 55.8 | 75.4 | — | — | |
| TranslocatorVenue=ECCV'222025.05 | 27 | 8.4 | 18.6 | 41.1 | 60.4 | — | — | |
| TransLocator2022.04 | 27 | 8.4 | 18.6 | 41.1 | 60.4 | — | — | |
| Translocator2023.03 | 27 | 8.4 | 18.6 | 41.1 | 60.4 | — | — | |
| Translocator2024.05 | 27 | 8.4 | 18.6 | 41.1 | 60.4 | — | — | |
| TranslocatorModel Type=deterministic2024.12 | 27 | — | 18.6 | 41.1 | 60.4 | — | — | |
| TranslocatorVenue=ECCV’222026.02 | 27 | 8.4 | 18.6 | 41.1 | 60.4 | — | — | |
| TranslocatorRetrieval Strategy=Retrieval-free2026.01 | 27 | 8.4 | 18.6 | 41.1 | 60.4 | — | — | |
| TranslocatorVenue/Year=ECCV’222026.03 | 27 | 8.4 | 18.6 | 41.1 | 60.4 | — | — | |
| Translocator2026.04 | 27 | 8.4 | 18.6 | 41.1 | 60.4 | — | — | |
| TranslocatorVenue=ECCV’22, Category=VLM-based2026.05 | 27 | 8.4 | 18.6 | 41.1 | 60.4 | — | — | |
| ViT-MTre-implemented by=current authors2022.04 | 26.2 | 8.1 | 18 | 40 | 59.9 | — | — | |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7BEvaluation Source=Our Eval.2026.02 | 24.21 | 1.9 | 13.03 | 40.3 | 57.28 | — | — | |
| ISNsvariant=(M, f*, S3)2022.04 | 24.2 | 6.7 | 16.5 | 37.5 | 54.9 | — | — | |
| ISNsmode=M, f*, S3, recreation=true, variant=double-dagger2023.03 | 24.2 | 6.7 | 16.5 | 37.5 | 54.9 | — | — | |
| ISNsModel Type=deterministic2024.12 | 24.2 | — | 16.5 | 37.5 | 54.9 | — | — | |
| ISNsVenue=ECCV'182025.05 | 23.8 | 6.5 | 16.2 | 37.4 | 55 | — | — | |
| ISNsvariant=(M, f, S3), re-implemented by=[47]2022.04 | 23.8 | 6.5 | 16.2 | 37.4 | 55 | — | — | |
| ISNsmode=M, f, S3, variant=double-dagger2023.03 | 23.8 | 6.5 | 16.2 | 37.4 | 55 | — | — | |
| ISNs2024.05 | 23.8 | 6.5 | 16.2 | 37.4 | 55 | — | — | |
| ISNsVenue=ECCV’182026.02 | 23.8 | 6.5 | 16.2 | 37.4 | 55 | — | — | |
| ISNsRetrieval Strategy=Retrieval-free2026.01 | 23.8 | 6.5 | 16.2 | 37.4 | 55 | — | — | |
| ISNsVenue/Year=ECCV’182026.03 | 23.8 | 6.5 | 16.2 | 37.4 | 55 | — | — | |
| ISNs2026.04 | 23.8 | 6.5 | 16.2 | 37.4 | 55 | — | — | |
| ISNsVenue=ECCV’18, Category=Classification-based2026.05 | 23.8 | 6.5 | 16.2 | 37.4 | 55 | — | — | |
| Qwen3-VL-4BCategory=VLM-based2026.05 | 23.2 | 3 | 12.4 | 38.6 | 51.9 | — | — | |
| PlaNetVenue=ECCV' 162025.05 | 22.2 | 5.6 | 14.3 | 36.4 | 55.8 | — | — | |
| PlaNetre-implemented by=[47]2022.04 | 22.2 | 5.6 | 14.3 | 36.4 | 55.8 | — | — | |
| PlaNetvariant=dagger2023.03 | 22.2 | 5.6 | 14.3 | 36.4 | 55.8 | — | — | |
| PlaNet2024.05 | 22.2 | 5.6 | 14.3 | 36.4 | 55.8 | — | — | |
| PlaNetModel Type=deterministic2024.12 | 22.2 | — | 14.3 | 36.4 | 55.8 | — | — | |
| PlaNetVenue=ECCV’162026.02 | 22.2 | 5.6 | 14.3 | 36.4 | 55.8 | — | — | |
| PlaNetRetrieval Strategy=Retrieval-free2026.01 | 22.2 | 5.6 | 14.3 | 36.4 | 55.8 | — | — | |
| PlaNetVenue/Year=ECCV’162026.03 | 22.2 | 5.6 | 14.3 | 36.4 | 55.8 | — | — | |
| PlaNet2026.04 | 22.2 | 5.6 | 14.3 | 36.4 | 55.8 | — | — | |
| PlaNetVenue=ECCV’16, Category=Classification-based2026.05 | 22.2 | 5.6 | 14.3 | 36.4 | 55.8 | — | — | |
| CPlaNetVenue=ECCV'182025.05 | 21.9 | 7.9 | 14.8 | 36.4 | 55.5 | — | — | |
| CPlaNetre-implemented by=[47]2022.04 | 21.9 | 7.9 | 14.8 | 36.4 | 55.5 | — | — | |
| CPlaNet2023.03 | 21.9 | 7.9 | 14.8 | 36.4 | 55.5 | — | — | |
| CPlaNet2024.05 | 21.9 | 7.9 | 14.8 | 36.4 | 55.5 | — | — | |
| CPlaNetModel Type=deterministic2024.12 | 21.9 | — | 14.8 | 36.4 | 55.5 | — | — | |
| CPlaNetVenue=ECCV’182026.02 | 21.9 | 7.9 | 14.8 | 36.4 | 55.5 | — | — | |
| CPlaNetRetrieval Strategy=Retrieval-free2026.01 | 21.9 | 7.9 | 14.8 | 36.4 | 55.5 | — | — | |
| CPlaNetVenue/Year=ECCV’182026.03 | 21.9 | 7.9 | 14.8 | 36.4 | 55.5 | — | — | |
| CPlaNet2026.04 | 21.9 | 7.9 | 14.8 | 36.4 | 55.5 | — | — | |
| CPlaNetVenue=ECCV’18, Category=Classification-based2026.05 | 21.9 | 7.9 | 14.8 | 36.4 | 55.5 | — | — |