Image Geolocalization on IM2GPS3K (test)
50.48Success Rate (25km)GeoRouter
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GeoRouterVenue/Year=Ours, Backbone=Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct2026.03 | 50.48 | 20.82 | 65.73 | 80.35 | 90.66 | |
| REVERSECategory=VLM-based2026.05 | 48.3 | 22.5 | 59.3 | 73.5 | 84.8 | |
| Img2LocBackbone=GPT-4V2025.10 | 45.1 | 17.1 | 57.9 | 72.9 | 84.7 | |
| GeoRankerVenue=Ours2025.05 | 45.05 | 18.79 | 61.49 | 76.31 | 89.29 | |
| Geo-RankerRetrieval Strategy=Retrieval-based2026.01 | 45.05 | 18.79 | 61.49 | 76.31 | 89.29 | |
| GeoRankerVenue/Year=NeurIPS’252026.03 | 45.05 | 18.79 | 61.49 | 76.31 | 89.29 | |
| GeoSURGE2025.10 | 42.5 | 17.2 | 58.1 | 74.6 | 87.6 | |
| Geo-RRetrieval Strategy=Retrieval-free2026.01 | 41.53 | 18.1 | 58.31 | 75.33 | 86.42 | |
| Geo-RVenue/Year=AAAI’262026.03 | 41.53 | 18.1 | 58.31 | 75.33 | 86.42 | |
| Geo-RVenue=AAAI’26, Category=VLM-based2026.05 | 41.5 | 18.1 | 58.3 | 75.3 | 86.4 | |
| DualGeo2026.04 | 41.47 | 17.25 | 55.76 | 71.71 | 85.05 | |
| Geo-R1thinking=true, zero-shot=true2025.09 | 41.3 | 14.2 | 58.4 | 73.1 | 85.1 | |
| G3Venue=NeurIPS'242025.05 | 40.94 | 16.65 | 55.56 | 71.24 | 84.68 | |
| G32024.05 | 40.94 | 16.65 | 55.56 | 71.24 | 84.68 | |
| G3Venue=NeurIPS’242026.02 | 40.94 | 16.65 | 55.56 | 71.24 | 84.68 | |
| G3Retrieval Strategy=Retrieval-based2026.01 | 40.94 | 16.65 | 55.56 | 71.24 | 84.68 | |
| G3Dataset=MP-16, Size=4M2026.02 | 40.94 | — | 55.56 | 71.24 | 84.68 | |
| G3Venue/Year=NeurIPS’242026.03 | 40.94 | 16.65 | 55.56 | 71.24 | 84.68 | |
| G32026.04 | 40.94 | 16.65 | 55.56 | 71.24 | 84.68 | |
| G3Backbone=GPT-4V2025.10 | 40.9 | 16.6 | 55.6 | 71.2 | 84.7 | |
| G3Venue=NeurIPS’24, Category=Retrieval-based2026.05 | 40.9 | 16.7 | 55.6 | 71.2 | 84.7 | |
| GeoAgentDataset=GeoSeek, Size=30K, Training=LoRA2026.02 | 40.75 | — | 58.57 | 76.21 | 89.9 | |
| SpotAgentVenue=KDD’26, Category=VLM-based2026.05 | 40.4 | 14.1 | 57.8 | 73.4 | 85.8 | |
| SpotAgent2026.02 | 40.36 | 14.12 | 57.8 | 73.43 | 85.75 | |
| GLOBEVenue=NeurIPS’252026.02 | 40.18 | 9.84 | 56.19 | 71.45 | 82.38 | |
| GLOBERetrieval Strategy=Retrieval-free2026.01 | 40.18 | — | 56.19 | 71.45 | — | |
| GLOBEDataset=MP-16 Reason, Size=33K, Training=Full fine-tuning2026.02 | 40.18 | — | 56.19 | 71.45 | 82.38 | |
| Img2LocVenue=SIGIR'242025.05 | 39.83 | 15.34 | 53.59 | 69.7 | 82.78 | |
| Img2Loc2024.05 | 39.83 | 15.34 | 53.59 | 69.7 | 82.78 | |
| Img2LocVenue=SIGIR’242026.02 | 39.83 | 15.34 | 53.59 | 69.7 | 82.78 | |
| Img2LocRetrieval Strategy=Retrieval-based2026.01 | 39.83 | 15.34 | 53.59 | 69.7 | 82.78 | |
| Img2LocVenue/Year=SIGIR’242026.03 | 39.83 | 15.34 | 53.59 | 69.7 | 82.78 | |
| Img2Loc2026.04 | 39.83 | 15.34 | 53.39 | 69.7 | 82.78 | |
| Img2LocVenue=SIGIR’24, Category=Retrieval-based2026.05 | 39.8 | 15.3 | 53.6 | 69.7 | 82.8 | |
| GeoTokenVenue/Year=ICDM’252026.03 | 39.6 | 16.8 | 53.8 | 70.8 | 85 | |
| GeoTokenVenue=ICDM’25, Category=Classification-based2026.05 | 39.6 | 16.8 | 53.8 | 70.8 | 85 | |
| Qwen3-VL-8BCategory=VLM-based2026.05 | 37.2 | 10.5 | 55.3 | 72.8 | 84.9 | |
| GABackbone=Qwen2.5-VL2025.10 | 36.9 | — | 56 | 73.2 | 86.7 | |
| RFM10MS22025.10 | 36.8 | 6 | 51 | 66.9 | 81.6 | |
| PIGEONVenue=CVPR 242025.05 | 36.7 | 11.3 | 53.8 | 72.4 | 85.3 | |
| PIGEON2024.05 | 36.7 | 11.3 | 53.8 | 72.4 | 85.3 | |
| PIGEONVenue=CVPR’242026.02 | 36.7 | 11.3 | 53.8 | 72.4 | 85.3 | |
| PIGEONRetrieval Strategy=Retrieval-based2026.01 | 36.7 | 11.3 | 53.8 | 72.4 | 85.3 | |
| PIGEOTTODataset=MP-16, Size=4M2026.02 | 36.7 | — | 53.8 | 72.4 | 85.3 | |
| PIGEONVenue/Year=CVPR’242026.03 | 36.7 | 11.3 | 53.8 | 72.4 | 85.3 | |
| PIGEON2026.04 | 36.7 | 11.3 | 53.8 | 72.4 | 85.3 | |
| PIGEONVenue=CVPR’24, Category=Retrieval-based2026.05 | 36.7 | 11.3 | 53.8 | 72.4 | 85.3 | |
| PIGEOTTO2025.10 | 35.8 | 10.9 | 52.4 | 70.7 | 84.4 | |
| GRE suiteVenue=NeurIPS’252026.02 | 35.3 | 11.3 | 51.7 | 69.3 | 85.7 | |
| GRE-SuiteDataset=GRE, Size=30K, Training=Full fine-tuning2026.02 | 35.3 | — | 51.7 | 69.3 | 85.67 | |
| GeoBayesVenue/Year=AAAI’262026.03 | 34.7 | 6.3 | 53.6 | 73.7 | 85.9 | |
| GeoBayesVenue=AAAI’26, Category=VLM-based2026.05 | 34.7 | 6.3 | 53.6 | 73.7 | 85.9 | |
| GeoCLIP2025.10 | 34.5 | 14.1 | 50.7 | 69.8 | 83.8 | |
| GeoCLIP2025.09 | 34.5 | 14.1 | 50.6 | 69.7 | 83.8 | |
| GeoCLIPVenue=NeurIPS’23, Category=Retrieval-based2026.05 | 34.5 | 14.1 | 50.7 | 69.7 | 83.8 | |
| GeoCLIPVenue=NeurIPS'232025.05 | 34.47 | 14.11 | 50.65 | 69.67 | 83.82 | |
| GeoCLIP2023.09 | 34.47 | 14.11 | 50.65 | 69.67 | 83.82 | |
| GeoCLIP2024.05 | 34.47 | 14.11 | 50.65 | 69.67 | 83.82 | |
| GeoCLIPVenue=NeurIPS’232026.02 | 34.47 | 14.11 | 50.65 | 69.67 | 83.82 | |
| GeoCLIPRetrieval Strategy=Retrieval-free2026.01 | 34.47 | 14.11 | 50.65 | 69.67 | 83.82 | |
| GeoCLIPDataset=MP-16, Size=4M2026.02 | 34.47 | — | 50.65 | 69.97 | 83.82 | |
| GeoCLIPVenue/Year=NeurIPS’232026.03 | 34.47 | 14.11 | 50.65 | 69.67 | 83.82 | |
| GeoCLIP2026.04 | 34.47 | 14.11 | 50.65 | 69.67 | 83.82 | |
| SEERData=IG-1B, Arch.=RG-256Gf2022.02 | 33.9 | 12.6 | 45.3 | 61 | 76 | |
| GeoDecoderVenue=ICCV'232025.05 | 33.5 | 12.8 | 45.9 | 61 | 76.1 | |
| GeoDecoder2023.03 | 33.5 | 12.8 | 45.9 | 61 | 76.1 | |
| GeoDecoder2023.09 | 33.5 | 12.8 | 45.9 | 61 | 76.1 | |
| GeoDecoder2024.05 | 33.5 | 12.8 | 45.9 | 61 | 76.1 | |
| GeoDecoderRetrieval Strategy=Retrieval-free2026.01 | 33.5 | 12.8 | 45.9 | 61 | 76.1 | |
| GeoDecoderDataset=MP-16, Size=4M2026.02 | 33.5 | — | 45.9 | 61 | 76.1 | |
| GeoDecoderVenue/Year=ICCV’232026.03 | 33.5 | 12.8 | 45.9 | 61 | 76.1 | |
| GeoDecoder2025.10 | 33.5 | 12.8 | 45.9 | 61 | 76.1 | |
| GeoDecoder2025.09 | 33.5 | 12.8 | 45.9 | 61 | 76.1 | |
| GeoDecoderVenue=ICCV’23, Category=VLM-based2026.05 | 33.5 | 12.8 | 45.9 | 61 | 76.1 | |
| GRBackbone=Qwen-VL2025.10 | 33.4 | 8.8 | 44.6 | 61.3 | 78.7 | |
| GaGADataset=MG-Geo, Size=5M, Training=QLoRA2026.02 | 33 | — | 48 | 67.1 | 82.1 | |
| GeoAgent-SFTDataset=GeoSeek-CoT, Size=10K, Training=LoRA2026.02 | 32.77 | — | 45.42 | 62.65 | 81.33 | |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7BEvaluation Source=Prior Work [16]2026.02 | 32.53 | 8.58 | 43.11 | 58.93 | 72.37 | |
| Qwen3-VL-4BCategory=VLM-based2026.05 | 32.3 | 8.5 | 47.8 | 62.6 | 71 | |
| TranslocatorVenue=ECCV'222025.05 | 31.1 | 11.8 | 46.7 | 58.9 | 80.1 | |
| TransLocator2022.04 | 31.1 | 11.8 | 46.7 | 58.9 | 80.1 | |
| Translocator2023.02 | 31.1 | — | 46.7 | 58.9 | 80.1 | |
| Translocator2023.03 | 31.1 | 11.8 | 46.7 | 58.9 | 80.1 | |
| Translocator2023.09 | 31.1 | 11.8 | 46.7 | 58.9 | 80.1 | |
| Translocator2024.05 | 31.1 | 11.8 | 46.7 | 58.9 | 80.1 | |
| TranslocatorRetrieval Strategy=Retrieval-free2026.01 | 31.1 | 11.8 | 46.7 | 58.9 | 80.1 | |
| TranslocatorDataset=MP-16, Size=4M2026.02 | 31.1 | — | 46.7 | 58.9 | 80.1 | |
| TranslocatorVenue/Year=ECCV’222026.03 | 31.1 | 11.8 | 46.7 | 58.9 | 80.1 | |
| Translocator2025.10 | 31.1 | 11.8 | 46.7 | 58.9 | 80.1 | |
| Translocator2026.04 | 31.1 | 11.8 | 46.7 | 58.9 | 76.1 | |
| Translocator2025.09 | 31.1 | 11.8 | 46.7 | 58.9 | 80.1 | |
| TranslocatorVenue=ECCV’22, Category=VLM-based2026.05 | 31.1 | 11.8 | 46.7 | 58.9 | 80.1 | |
| GRE-Suite-SFTDataset=GRE-CoT, Size=20K, Training=Full fine-tuning2026.02 | 29.3 | — | 44.78 | 62.43 | 78.81 | |
| ViT-MTre-implemented by=current authors2022.04 | 29 | 11 | 42.6 | 54.8 | 71.6 | |
| Gemma3-27BDataset=null, Size=null2026.02 | 28.53 | — | 41.74 | 57.95 | 73.64 | |
| ISNsVenue=ECCV'182025.05 | 28 | 10.5 | 36.6 | 49.7 | 66 | |
| ISNs+HSSC2022.02 | 28 | 10.5 | 36.6 | 49.7 | 66 | |
| ISNsvariant=(M, f*, S3)2022.04 | 28 | 10.5 | 36.6 | 49.7 | 66 | |
| ISNS2023.02 | 28 | — | 36.6 | 49.7 | 66 | |
| ISNsmode=M, f*, S3, recreation=true2023.03 | 28 | 10.5 | 36.6 | 49.7 | 66 |