Image Geolocalization on YFCC4k
33.8Success Rate (1km)GeoRanker
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GeoRanker2026.03 | 33.8 | — | — | 42.3 | — | — | 54.8 | 69.1 | 83.9 | — | |
| Pinpoint2026.06 | 33 | — | — | 44.4 | — | — | 57.5 | 71.8 | 84.5 | — | |
| GeoRanker2026.06 | 32.9 | — | — | 43.5 | — | — | 54.3 | 69.8 | 82.5 | — | |
| Geo-ADAPT-8BBackbone=Qwen3-VL-8B, Parameters=8B2026.03 | 32.5 | — | — | 39.1 | — | — | 55.4 | 70.8 | 84.5 | — | |
| G32026.03 | 24.9 | — | — | 34.9 | — | — | 47.2 | 64 | 78.6 | — | |
| GaGAVariant=MP16-Pro2024.12 | 24.3 | — | — | 33.7 | — | — | 43.9 | 61.4 | 76.3 | — | |
| G3Base model=GPT-4V2025.10 | 24 | — | — | 35.9 | — | — | 47 | 64.3 | 78.1 | — | |
| G32026.06 | 24 | — | — | 35.9 | — | — | 47 | 64.3 | 78.2 | — | |
| G3Method Category=Generation-based Methods2024.12 | 23.9 | — | — | 33.6 | — | — | 44 | 60.6 | 75.9 | — | |
| IMG2Loc2026.03 | 20.3 | — | — | 30 | — | — | 42.4 | 56.7 | 74.3 | — | |
| GeoSURGE2025.10 | 19.9 | — | — | 33.6 | — | — | 48.7 | 67.4 | 82 | — | |
| Img2Loc2026.06 | 19.8 | — | — | 30.7 | — | — | 41.4 | 58.1 | 74.1 | — | |
| GeoSearchIntegration=G3, Retrieval Database=OSV-5M2026.04 | 17.53 | — | — | 35.21 | — | — | 48.19 | 63.49 | 79.85 | — | |
| GeoSearchIntegration=GeoRanker, Retrieval Database=OSV-5M2026.04 | 17.5 | — | — | 35.19 | — | — | 48.19 | 63.36 | 79.28 | — | |
| GeoSearchIntegration=Img2Loc, Retrieval Database=OSV-5M2026.04 | 17.48 | — | — | 35.21 | — | — | 48.15 | 63.36 | 79.19 | — | |
| Img2LocBase model=GPT-4V2025.10 | 14.1 | — | — | 29.6 | — | — | 41.4 | 59.3 | 76.9 | — | |
| GeoDecoder2026.03 | 10.9 | — | — | 23.5 | — | — | 34.9 | 48.9 | 69.5 | — | |
| GRE2026.03 | 10.5 | — | — | 35.5 | — | — | 43.6 | 68.5 | 78.8 | — | |
| Geo-R2026.04 | 10.47 | — | — | 22.67 | — | — | 40.04 | 60.83 | 75.84 | — | |
| GeoDecoder2025.10 | 10.4 | — | — | 24.4 | — | — | 33.9 | 50 | 68.7 | — | |
| PIGEON2026.04 | 10.4 | — | — | 23.7 | — | — | 40.6 | 62.2 | 77.7 | — | |
| PIGEOTTO2026.06 | 10.4 | — | — | 23.7 | — | — | 40.6 | 62.2 | 77.7 | — | |
| PIGEOTTOMethod Category=Traditional Methods2024.12 | 10.4 | — | — | 23.7 | — | — | 40.6 | 62.2 | 77.7 | — | |
| GeoDecoder2026.04 | 10.3 | — | — | 24.4 | — | — | 33.9 | 50 | 68.7 | — | |
| GeoDecoder2026.06 | 10.3 | — | — | 24.4 | — | — | 33.9 | 50 | 68.7 | — | |
| GeoDecoderMethod Category=Traditional Methods2024.12 | 10.3 | — | — | — | — | — | 33.9 | 50 | 68.7 | — | |
| GeoCLIP2025.10 | 10.1 | — | — | 19.9 | — | — | 34.2 | 56.1 | 75.3 | — | |
| GeoCLIP2026.06 | 9.6 | — | — | 19.3 | — | — | 32.6 | 55 | 74.7 | — | |
| GeoCLIP2026.04 | 9.59 | — | — | 19.31 | — | — | 32.63 | 55 | 74.69 | — | |
| PIGEOTTO2025.10 | 9.5 | — | — | 22.5 | — | — | 38.8 | 60.7 | 76.9 | — | |
| GeoCLIPMethod Category=Traditional Methods2024.12 | 9.5 | — | — | 19.3 | — | — | 32.6 | 55 | 74.6 | — | |
| GeoCLIP2026.03 | 9.3 | — | — | 20.4 | — | — | 31.4 | 55.6 | 73.9 | — | |
| PIGEON2026.03 | 9.3 | — | — | 23.8 | — | — | 40.2 | 62.9 | 76.8 | — | |
| Translocator2025.10 | 8.4 | — | — | 18.6 | — | — | 27 | 41.1 | 60.4 | — | |
| Translocator2026.04 | 8.4 | — | — | 18.6 | — | — | 27 | 41.1 | 60.4 | — | |
| Translocator2026.06 | 8.4 | — | — | 18.6 | — | — | 27 | 41.1 | 60.4 | — | |
| HierLoc2026.06 | 8.4 | — | — | 30.2 | — | — | 43.3 | 61.7 | 75.8 | — | |
| TranslocatorMethod Category=Traditional Methods2024.12 | 8.4 | — | — | 18.6 | — | — | 27 | 41.1 | 60.4 | — | |
| CPlaNetgeoclass sets=[1-5, PlaNet]2018.08 | 7.9 | 12.1 | 13.5 | 14.8 | 16.3 | 18.5 | 21.9 | 36.4 | 55.5 | — | |
| CPlaNet2025.10 | 7.9 | — | — | 14.8 | — | — | 21.9 | 36.4 | 55.5 | — | |
| CPlaNet2026.04 | 7.9 | — | — | 14.8 | — | — | 21.9 | 36.4 | 55.5 | — | |
| CPlaNet2026.06 | 7.9 | — | — | 14.8 | — | — | 21.9 | 36.4 | 55.5 | — | |
| Img2LocMethod Category=Generation-based Methods2024.12 | 7.9 | — | — | 14.2 | — | — | 19.5 | 29.9 | 39.7 | — | |
| Translocator2026.03 | 7.6 | — | — | 19.7 | — | — | 25.6 | 41.8 | 60.2 | — | |
| CPlaNetgeoclass sets=[1-5]2018.08 | 7.3 | 11.7 | 13.1 | 14.7 | 16.1 | 18.2 | 21.7 | 36.2 | 55.6 | — | |
| GaGAVariant=Ours2024.12 | 6.9 | — | — | 18.9 | — | — | 34.5 | 56.7 | 71.6 | — | |
| ISNs2026.03 | 6.7 | — | — | 15.7 | — | — | 25.1 | 36.7 | 55.1 | — | |
| ISNs2025.10 | 6.7 | — | — | 16.5 | — | — | 24.2 | 37.5 | 54.9 | — | |
| CPlaNet2026.03 | 6.6 | — | — | 15.4 | — | — | 21.6 | 36.9 | 54.5 | — | |
| RFM10MS22025.10 | 6.6 | — | — | 33.5 | — | — | 45.3 | 61.1 | 77.7 | — | |
| G3Retrieval Database=OSV-5M2026.04 | 6.55 | — | — | 18.14 | — | — | 31.7 | 49.8 | 68.63 | — | |
| PlaNet2026.03 | 6.5 | — | — | 14.2 | — | — | 22.4 | 36 | 56.4 | — | |
| ISNs2026.04 | 6.5 | — | — | 16.2 | — | — | 23.8 | 37.4 | 55 | — | |
| Img2LocRetrieval Database=OSV-5M2026.04 | 5.72 | — | — | 17.79 | — | — | 30.71 | 44.76 | 54.53 | — | |
| PlaNetreproduction=true2018.08 | 5.6 | 10.1 | 12.2 | 14.3 | 16.6 | 18.7 | 22.2 | 36.4 | 55.8 | — | |
| PlaNet2025.10 | 5.6 | — | — | 14.3 | — | — | 22.2 | 36.4 | 55.8 | — | |
| PlaNet2026.04 | 5.6 | — | — | 14.3 | — | — | 22.2 | 36.4 | 55.8 | — | |
| PlaNet2026.06 | 5.6 | — | — | 14.3 | — | — | 22.2 | 36.4 | 55.8 | — | |
| GeoRankerRetrieval Database=OSV-5M2026.04 | 5.2 | — | — | 18.21 | — | — | 33.95 | 55.49 | 73.41 | — | |
| GeoBayes2026.04 | 4.9 | — | — | 16.1 | — | — | 30.9 | 55.8 | 75.4 | — | |
| FGSMepsilon=2/2552026.07 | 4.14 | — | — | 8.42 | — | — | 15.7 | 30.91 | 49.8 | 0.008 | |
| Qwen2.5-VLMethod Category=Generation-based Methods2024.12 | 3.9 | — | — | 23.7 | — | — | 44.5 | 61.5 | 74.9 | — | |
| FGSMepsilon=4/2552026.07 | 3.28 | — | — | 6.33 | — | — | 11.73 | 25.62 | 44.4 | 0.041 | |
| [L]kNNsigma=42026.03 | 2.4 | — | — | 6.2 | — | — | 9.8 | 23.9 | 43.1 | — | |
| Deep-Ret2018.08 | 2.3 | — | — | 5.7 | — | — | 11 | 23.5 | 42 | — | |
| [L]kNN2025.10 | 2.3 | — | — | 5.7 | — | — | 11 | 23.5 | 42 | — | |
| [L]kNNalpha=42026.04 | 2.3 | — | — | 5.7 | — | — | 11 | 23.5 | 42 | — | |
| GRBase model=Qwen-VL2025.10 | 2 | — | — | 10.2 | — | — | 18 | 37.1 | 59.8 | — | |
| CWc=0.12026.07 | 0.35 | — | — | 0.77 | — | — | 1.9 | 4.41 | 10.1 | 0.022 | |
| PGDepsilon=2/2552026.07 | 0.15 | — | — | 0.37 | — | — | 0.82 | 2.07 | 4.23 | 0.009 | |
| CWc=1.02026.07 | 0.13 | — | — | 0.26 | — | — | 0.49 | 1.41 | 4.45 | 0.054 | |
| PGDepsilon=4/2552026.07 | 0.04 | — | — | 0.13 | — | — | 0.22 | 0.42 | 1.34 | 0.044 | |
| RTAepsilon=2/2552026.07 | 0.04 | — | — | 0.07 | — | — | 0.09 | 0.24 | 1.19 | 0.031 | |
| RTAepsilon=4/2552026.07 | 0.02 | — | — | 0.02 | — | — | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.68 | 0.062 |