ResearchBenchmarksImage Classification on TinyImageNet (Proof Overhead Timing)Follow7,215.56Training Time (s)Baseline6,502.924411,313.214716,123.50520,933.7953May 18, 2025Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksTraining Time (s)Training + Proof Generation Time (s)Proof Generation Time (s)Proof Verification Time (s)BaselineWatermark size (bit)=1...Watermark size (bit)=1024, Backbone=ResNet342025.057,215.56———BaselineWatermark size (bit)=2...Watermark size (bit)=2048, Backbone=VGG162025.0525,031.45———PoLOWatermark size (bit)=2...Watermark size (bit)=2048, Backbone=VGG162025.05—25,051.7220.27342.17PoLOWatermark size (bit)=1...Watermark size (bit)=1024, Backbone=ResNet342025.05—7,238.9523.39172.15