Image Classification on CIFAR-10 non-IID (test)
89.69Average Test AccuracyGPSL
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| GPSLBackbone=ResNet-34, Severe non-IID setting (C, α)=C=2, α=3.0, Global batch size (B)=128, Number of participating clients (K)=642024.07 | 89.69 | — | |
| CLBackbone=ResNet-34, Severe non-IID setting (C, α)=C=2, α=3.0, Global batch size (B)=128, Number of participating clients (K)=642024.07 | 89.62 | — | |
| Label FlipArchitecture=ResNet-20, Epochs=1002024.04 | 81.3 | 87.3 | |
| Bit FlipArchitecture=ResNet-20, Epochs=1002024.04 | 80.7 | 85.2 | |
| IPMArchitecture=ResNet-20, Epochs=1002024.04 | 70.6 | 83.3 | |
| DP2GuardAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 68.5 | — | |
| DP2GuardAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 68 | — | |
| DP2GuardAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 68 | — | |
| DP2GuardAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 68 | — | |
| DnCAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 67.5 | — | |
| DP2GuardAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 67.5 | — | |
| DP2GuardAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 67.5 | — | |
| DP2GuardAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 67.5 | — | |
| DP2GuardAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 67.4 | — | |
| ShieldFLAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 67.3 | — | |
| ShieldFLAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 67.3 | — | |
| ShieldFLAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 67 | — | |
| ShieldFLAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 67 | — | |
| DP2GuardAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 67 | — | |
| DP2GuardAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 67 | — | |
| DnCAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 66.9 | — | |
| ShieldFLAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 66.6 | — | |
| FLTrustAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 66.5 | — | |
| DP2GuardAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 66.5 | — | |
| DP2GuardAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 66.4 | — | |
| FLTrustAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 66.2 | — | |
| ShieldFLAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 66.2 | — | |
| DnCAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 66.2 | — | |
| DP2GuardAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 66.2 | — | |
| FLTrustAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 66 | — | |
| FLTrustAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 66 | — | |
| ShieldFLAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 66 | — | |
| ShieldFLAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 66 | — | |
| DnCAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 66 | — | |
| DnCAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 66 | — | |
| DP2GuardAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 66 | — | |
| FLTrustAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 65.8 | — | |
| DP2GuardAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 65.7 | — | |
| ShieldFLAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 65.5 | — | |
| FLTrustAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 65.2 | — | |
| FLTrustAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 65 | — | |
| ShieldFLAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 65 | — | |
| DnCAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 65 | — | |
| DnCAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 65 | — | |
| DnCAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 65 | — | |
| ShieldFLAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 64.8 | — | |
| FLTrustAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 64.5 | — | |
| FLTrustAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 64.5 | — | |
| FLTrustAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 64.5 | — | |
| ShieldFLAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 64.5 | — | |
| DP2GuardAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 64.5 | — | |
| DnCAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 64.2 | — | |
| DnCAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 64.1 | — | |
| ShieldFLAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 64 | — | |
| DnCAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 64 | — | |
| FLTrustAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 63.5 | — | |
| ShieldFLAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 63.4 | — | |
| FLTrustAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 63.2 | — | |
| ShieldFLAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 63.1 | — | |
| FLTrustAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 63 | — | |
| MultiKrumAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 63 | — | |
| MultiKrumAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 62.7 | — | |
| DnCAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 62.6 | — | |
| DnCAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 62.4 | — | |
| FLTrustAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 62.2 | — | |
| MultiKrumAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 62.2 | — | |
| DnCAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 62.1 | — | |
| MultiKrumAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 62 | — | |
| FLTrustAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 61.2 | — | |
| DnCAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 61 | — | |
| FLTrustAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 60.7 | — | |
| MultiKrumAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 59.2 | — | |
| ShieldFLAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 59.2 | — | |
| DnCAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 58.5 | — | |
| MultiKrumAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 58.1 | — | |
| MultiKrumAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 58 | — | |
| MultiKrumAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 58 | — | |
| FedAvgAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 57 | — | |
| FedAvgAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 56 | — | |
| FedAvgAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 56 | — | |
| MultiKrumAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 55 | — | |
| FedAvgAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 54.4 | — | |
| FedAvgAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 53.4 | — | |
| FedAvgAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 52.4 | — | |
| MultiKrumAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 52.2 | — | |
| MultiKrumAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 52.2 | — | |
| MultiKrumAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 50.8 | — | |
| FedAvgAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 49 | — | |
| ALIEArchitecture=ResNet-20, Epochs=1002024.04 | 48.5 | 63.6 | |
| ROPArchitecture=ResNet-20, Epochs=1002024.04 | 48.3 | 87.3 | |
| FedAvgAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=102025.07 | 48 | — | |
| FedAvgAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 46 | — | |
| FedAvgAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 46 | — | |
| MultiKrumAttack Type=Min-Max, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 43.6 | — | |
| MultiKrumAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 43.6 | — | |
| Min-MaxArchitecture=ResNet-20, Epochs=1002024.04 | 41.6 | 86.9 | |
| FedAvgAttack Type=LF Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 40.3 | — | |
| MultiKrumAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=302025.07 | 38.2 | — | |
| FedAvgAttack Type=Min-Sum Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=402025.07 | 37.1 | — | |
| FedAvgAttack Type=Fang Attack, Adversary Ratio (%)=202025.07 | 35.4 | — |