Image Classification on CIFAR-10-C (Per-Corruption Performance)
84.68Mean Accuracy (mAcc)SubTTA
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SubTTABackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 84.68 | 77.28 | 79.97 | 84.14 | 87.67 | 70 | 86.87 | 88.82 | 88.95 | 89.87 | 88.28 | 93.81 | 93.37 | 78.42 | 83.86 | 78.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BATCLIPBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 84.56 | 74.81 | 78.11 | 83.7 | 87.53 | 71.62 | 86.74 | 89.29 | 89.99 | 89.73 | 87.53 | 94.65 | 92.29 | 78.92 | 83.37 | 80.09 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TENTSetting=PTTA2026.06 | 84.35 | 88.38 | 89.21 | 89.44 | 86.16 | 87.66 | 80.49 | 74.22 | 83.81 | 87.25 | 84.75 | 71.85 | 77.95 | 88.28 | 87.96 | 87.91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SURGEONSetting=PTTA2026.06 | 82.18 | 86.2 | 87.21 | 88.03 | 79.93 | 83.36 | 76.61 | 76.82 | 81.69 | 84.52 | 79.18 | 77.47 | 79.6 | 86.8 | 83.28 | 81.96 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoTTASetting=PTTA2026.06 | 81.14 | 82.76 | 82.72 | 84.11 | 81.37 | 82.94 | 79.96 | 76.88 | 80.92 | 82.16 | 80.71 | 73.69 | 81.03 | 83.47 | 82.87 | 81.46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MINTBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 80.59 | 68.12 | 73.4 | 77.52 | 85.58 | 63.27 | 83.93 | 87 | 86.77 | 88.39 | 83.15 | 94.12 | 88.96 | 73.42 | 79.1 | 76.07 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| WATTBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 79.61 | 70.84 | 72.44 | 77.03 | 82.83 | 61.91 | 82.35 | 85.15 | 85.7 | 86.98 | 81.93 | 91.84 | 88.25 | 72.04 | 77.76 | 77.15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PALMSetting=PTTA2026.06 | 77.85 | 81.3 | 82.52 | 85.07 | 75.15 | 82.21 | 74.38 | 73.61 | 75.77 | 77.73 | 74.4 | 71.67 | 72.64 | 82.01 | 79.81 | 79.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ECALPBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 77.78 | 70.41 | 72.13 | 79.9 | 80.93 | 54.42 | 81.07 | 83.7 | 84.92 | 86.51 | 79.44 | 92.25 | 84.69 | 68.12 | 74.67 | 73.61 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TPTBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 77.75 | 67.15 | 69.87 | 79.01 | 80.83 | 55.33 | 81.17 | 83.43 | 85.14 | 86.97 | 79.81 | 92.16 | 83.87 | 70.87 | 76.52 | 74.07 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ZEROBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 77.29 | 66.12 | 69.49 | 76.85 | 81.97 | 53.45 | 80.71 | 84.4 | 85.19 | 86.59 | 79.83 | 92.19 | 84.51 | 69.94 | 74.4 | 73.71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TDABackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 76.67 | 68.32 | 70.62 | 75.97 | 80.67 | 50.18 | 81.03 | 83.07 | 84.32 | 85.82 | 79.02 | 91.78 | 84.65 | 66.94 | 73.93 | 73.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RoTTABackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 76.41 | 65.73 | 68.49 | 76.57 | 80.54 | 52.39 | 80.51 | 83.29 | 83.56 | 85.35 | 79.51 | 91.28 | 84.3 | 67.01 | 74.62 | 73.07 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MEMOBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 76.32 | 64.88 | 67.74 | 76.4 | 80.83 | 52.16 | 80.58 | 83.46 | 83.84 | 85.51 | 79.4 | 91.38 | 84.11 | 67.45 | 73.9 | 73.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DMNBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 75.93 | 68.64 | 69.94 | 74.76 | 76.33 | 51.12 | 79.33 | 80.86 | 84.94 | 85.87 | 79.15 | 91.94 | 84.57 | 66.2 | 71.97 | 73.34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SourceBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 75.83 | 64.33 | 67.1 | 75.9 | 80.47 | 51.55 | 80.34 | 83.04 | 83.21 | 84.92 | 79.14 | 91.07 | 84.09 | 66.44 | 73.6 | 72.26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SARSetting=PTTA2026.06 | 75.83 | 77.42 | 77.86 | 80.44 | 73.46 | 80.16 | 73.5 | 73.92 | 75.33 | 74.84 | 72.71 | 70.72 | 73.18 | 79 | 76.29 | 78.61 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| VTEBackbone=ViT-L-142026.01 | 75.32 | 63.9 | 66.97 | 75.24 | 78.72 | 51.65 | 79.43 | 81.32 | 83.6 | 85.27 | 76.43 | 90.13 | 81.33 | 70.11 | 74.85 | 70.79 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EATASetting=PTTA2026.06 | 75.21 | 77.15 | 76.45 | 78.98 | 73.3 | 80.24 | 73.26 | 72.71 | 74.47 | 72.55 | 72.9 | 72.08 | 72.19 | 77.13 | 77.29 | 77.47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| URM (Upper Bound)2026.05 | 70.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| STAR2026.05 | 69.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AGEM2026.05 | 69.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ⋆-CL-MMD2026.05 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ⋆-CL-CORAL2026.05 | 68.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ⋆-CL-VREX2026.05 | 67.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ER-ACE2026.05 | 66.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EWC2026.05 | 66.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EFC2026.05 | 66.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Finetune2026.05 | 66.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FDR2026.05 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LODE2026.05 | 64.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ⋆-CL-ANDMask2026.05 | 64.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SI2026.05 | 64.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| COPE2026.05 | 64.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ⋆-CL-Fishr2026.05 | 64.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SNR2026.05 | 62.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SARL2026.05 | 62.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| UPGD2026.05 | 53.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SourceSetting=PTTA2026.06 | 43.52 | 72.33 | 65.73 | 72.92 | 46.94 | 54.32 | 34.75 | 42.02 | 25.07 | 41.3 | 26.01 | 9.31 | 46.7 | 26.59 | 58.45 | 30.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LAMESetting=PTTA2026.06 | 28.53 | 78.32 | 69.92 | 62.28 | 24.68 | 41.91 | 5.47 | 7.97 | 6.07 | 17.79 | 7.22 | 3.77 | 41 | 5.99 | 50.59 | 5.04 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SourceVenue=ICLR20212026.05 | 28.2 | 60.1 | 53.2 | 38.3 | 19.9 | 35.5 | 22.6 | 18.6 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 22.8 | 5.3 | 49.7 | 23.6 | 24.7 | 23.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | |
| DA-TTASetting=PTTA2026.06 | 26.59 | 32.1 | 34.43 | 43.24 | 20.38 | 40.26 | 20.44 | 17.72 | 25.75 | 18.89 | 16.6 | 20.53 | 12.37 | 31.15 | 31.93 | 33.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RoTTASetting=PTTA2026.06 | 24.88 | 32.13 | 26.73 | 35.06 | 15.84 | 40.71 | 20.36 | 17.98 | 23.76 | 18.8 | 17.61 | 10 | 20.7 | 32.25 | 30.8 | 30.49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CoTTAVenue=CVPR20222026.05 | 24.6 | 58.7 | 51.3 | 33 | 20.1 | 34.8 | 20 | 15.2 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 18.5 | 4 | 34.7 | 18.8 | 19 | 17.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.6 | |
| VDPVenue=AAAI20232026.05 | 24.1 | 57.5 | 49.5 | 31.7 | 21.3 | 35.1 | 19.6 | 15.1 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 18.1 | 4 | 27.5 | 18.4 | 22.5 | 19.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.1 | |
| TENTVenue=CVPR20212026.05 | 23.5 | 57.7 | 56.3 | 29.4 | 16.2 | 35.3 | 16.2 | 12.4 | 11 | 11.6 | 14.9 | 4.7 | 22.5 | 15.9 | 29.1 | 19.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.7 | |
| BECoTTAVenue=ICML20242026.05 | 22.9 | 54.6 | 48.1 | 26.5 | 22.1 | 32.8 | 19.7 | 14.9 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 16.3 | 3.9 | 27.2 | 16.4 | 25.7 | 15.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5.3 | |
| BP-TTASetting=PTTA2026.06 | 21.8 | 29.21 | 25.18 | 32.55 | 15.17 | 36.12 | 16.39 | 18.57 | 18.67 | 15.87 | 16.55 | 8.68 | 13.16 | 26.4 | 26.95 | 27.49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ViDAVenue=ICLR20242026.05 | 20.7 | 52.9 | 47.9 | 19.4 | 11.4 | 31.3 | 13.3 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 9.9 | 12.5 | 3.8 | 26.3 | 14.4 | 33.9 | 18.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.5 | |
| TCAVenue=ICCV20252026.05 | 17.5 | 41.6 | 27.9 | 22.3 | 16 | 24.4 | 12.5 | 7.4 | 11.2 | 7.7 | 11 | 5.5 | 10 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 23.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10.7 | |
| MoASEVenue=AAAI20262026.05 | 16.8 | 43.7 | 31.3 | 25.1 | 16.5 | 28.1 | 13.8 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 10.1 | 3 | 12.9 | 12 | 16.3 | 13.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11.4 | |
| MoASE++Venue=Proposed2026.05 | 13.7 | 38.4 | 24.4 | 18.4 | 13.7 | 22.5 | 10.3 | 6.2 | 8 | 6 | 7.1 | 3.2 | 5.3 | 12.5 | 14.2 | 15.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14.5 | |
| AdaCTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29.1 | 22.5 | 30 | 14 | 32.7 | 14.1 | 12 | 16.6 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 8.1 | 10 | 21.9 | 17.7 | 20 | 18.5 | — | — | |
| BeCoTTACTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22.9 | 19.1 | 26.9 | 10.2 | 27.5 | 12.7 | 10.4 | 14.7 | 14.3 | 12.4 | 7.2 | 9.4 | 20.9 | 15.2 | 20.2 | 16.3 | — | — | |
| CoTTACTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24.3 | 21.3 | 26.6 | 11.6 | 27.6 | 12.2 | 10.3 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 12.4 | 7.6 | 10.6 | 18.3 | 13.4 | 17.3 | 16.2 | — | — | |
| DSSCTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24.1 | 21.3 | 25.4 | 11.7 | 26.9 | 12.2 | 10.5 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 12.5 | 7.8 | 10.8 | 18 | 13.1 | 17.3 | 16 | — | — | |
| EATACTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24.2 | 19.1 | 27.6 | 12.5 | 29.2 | 14.2 | 12 | 16.3 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 8.9 | 13.5 | 21.2 | 16.4 | 21.9 | 17.9 | — | — | |
| GOLDCTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=5, Averaged over 5 independent runs=true2026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21.4 | 18.1 | 24.5 | 10 | 24.4 | 11.6 | 9.9 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 10.5 | 7.5 | 8.9 | 15.3 | 10.5 | 14.9 | 14.1 | — | — | |
| OBAOCTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22.2 | 18.3 | 25 | 10.7 | 24.7 | 11.6 | 10 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 10.9 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 15.7 | 11.4 | 15.2 | 14.6 | — | — | |
| RMTCTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 20.4 | 25.6 | 12.6 | 25.4 | 14.2 | 12.2 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 14.1 | 10.3 | 13.7 | 17.1 | 13.5 | 16 | 16.7 | — | — | |
| SANTACTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23.9 | 20.1 | 28 | 11.6 | 27.4 | 12.6 | 10.2 | 14.1 | 13.2 | 12.2 | 7.6 | 10.3 | 19.1 | 13.3 | 18.5 | 16.1 | — | — | |
| SARCTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28.3 | 25.9 | 35.7 | 12.6 | 34.7 | 13.8 | 11.9 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 14.8 | 8.1 | 12.9 | 23.5 | 19.5 | 27.2 | 20.3 | — | — | |
| TENTCTTA setting=true, Online evaluation=true, Severity level=52026.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24.8 | 20.6 | 28.6 | 14.4 | 31.1 | 16.5 | 14.1 | 19.1 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 12.2 | 20.3 | 25.7 | 20.8 | 24.9 | 20.7 | — | — |