ResearchBenchmarksGlobal Optimization on CEC Aggregate 2017 (test)Follow7Sum RankBBO5.615.0524.533.95Oct 19, 2025Evaluation ResultsMethodMethodLinksSum RankMean RankBBO2025.1071BTO2025.10152.14CDO2025.10243.42SSO2025.10273.85GWO2025.10344.85PSO2025.10355GSA2025.10426