ResearchBenchmarksCloud workflow scheduling on CyberShake, Montage, Inspiral, and SIPHT unseen scale (L-scale)Cloud workflow scheduling on CyberShake, Montage, Inspiral, and SIPHT unseen scale (L-scale)Follow137.69Total CostDEFT100.624350.8195601.015851.2105May 31, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksTotal CostVM FeesSLA PenaltiesDEFT2026.05137.6970.8866.81SPN-CWS2026.05149.2690.6458.62GATES2026.05195.65145.250.45ES-RL2026.05225.46170.4555.01ProLis2026.05755.21279.43475.78GRP-HEFT2026.051,064.341,064.340