ResearchBenchmarksCloud workflow scheduling on CyberShake, Montage, Inspiral, and SIPHT M-scale unseen scaleCloud workflow scheduling on CyberShake, Montage, Inspiral, and SIPHT M-scale unseen scaleFollow86.6Total CostDEFT70.2384180.6792291.12401.5608May 31, 2026Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksTotal CostVM FeesSLA PenaltiesDEFT2026.0586.641.0645.54SPN-CWS2026.0587.6944.0543.64GATES2026.0597.7655.3442.42ES-RL2026.05109.2363.7545.48ProLis2026.05304.03176.34127.69GRP-HEFT2026.05495.64495.640