Class Incremental Learning on ImageNet-R
93.6Last AccuracyTask-specific JOINT
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Task-specific JOINTBackbone=ViT-B/162024.03 | 93.6 | 94.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| GRPOTraining Protocol=Joint Training2026.05 | 91.5 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SFTTraining Protocol=Joint Training2026.05 | 89.55 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Joint full tuningBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=102024.11 | 86.6 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RaPOTraining Protocol=Continual Learning, Number of Tasks=102026.05 | 85.92 | — | — | — | — | 4.69 | |
| Single-task JOINTBackbone=ViT-B/162024.03 | 85.23 | 89.29 | — | — | — | — | |
| Joint TrainingBackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 83.41 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| E2-LoRABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Number of tasks=102026.05 | 82.77 | — | 87.18 | — | — | — | |
| Joint TrainingBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Number of tasks=102026.05 | 82.76 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RaPOTraining Protocol=Continual Learning, Number of Tasks=202026.05 | 81.97 | — | — | — | — | 9.54 | |
| AttriCLIP + OursBackbone=ViT-B/162024.03 | 80.6 | 86.35 | — | — | — | — | |
| MaPLe + OursBackbone=ViT-B/162024.03 | 80.56 | 86.25 | — | — | — | — | |
| SGDSBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 80.52 | 85.41 | — | — | — | — | |
| SeqKD + LR-RGDA + HopDCBackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 80.14 | — | 84.6 | — | — | — | |
| SAEFBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.02 | 80.02 | 84.54 | — | — | — | — | |
| OursBackbone=ViT-B/162024.03 | 79.98 | 85.77 | — | — | — | — | |
| LoRA-SeqKD + LR-RGDABackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 79.97 | — | 83.68 | — | — | — | |
| Ours w/o VIBackbone=ViT-B/162024.03 | 79.83 | 85.69 | — | — | — | — | |
| LoRA-SeqKD + LR-RGDA + HopDCBackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 79.8 | — | 83.94 | — | — | — | |
| MaPLeBackbone=ViT-B/162024.03 | 79.71 | 85.28 | — | — | — | — | |
| PROOFBackbone=ViT-B/162024.03 | 79.7 | 84.89 | — | — | — | — | |
| DAFBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.01 | 79.63 | 84.01 | — | — | — | — | |
| CoOp + OursBackbone=ViT-B/162024.03 | 79.52 | 85.32 | — | — | — | — | |
| CODA-PBackbone=ViT-B/162024.03 | 79.5 | 82.06 | — | — | — | — | |
| SPAIncremental Protocol=B100 Inc202026.05 | 79.5 | 82.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| SoTUBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=102024.11 | 79.5 | 84.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| TUNABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Number of tasks=102026.05 | 79.44 | — | 84.8 | — | — | — | |
| TUNABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 79.42 | 84.22 | — | — | — | — | |
| NSP-SeqKD + LR-RGDA + HopDCBackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 79.42 | — | 83.96 | — | — | — | |
| SSIATBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Number of tasks=102026.05 | 79.38 | — | 83.63 | — | — | — | |
| HiDe-LoRABackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 79.32 | — | 83.97 | — | — | — | |
| BOFAIncremental Protocol=B100 Inc202026.05 | 79.12 | 81.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| SPAIncremental Protocol=B0 Inc202026.05 | 79.08 | 85.63 | — | — | — | — | |
| PROOFIncremental Protocol=B100 Inc202026.05 | 78.92 | 81.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| SSIATBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 78.85 | 83.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| SSIATBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.01 | 78.85 | 83.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| SSIATBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.02 | 78.85 | 83.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| BOFAIncremental Protocol=B0 Inc202026.05 | 78.77 | 84.53 | — | — | — | — | |
| CoOpBackbone=ViT-B/162024.03 | 78.66 | 84.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| CLG-CBMIncremental Protocol=B0 Inc202026.05 | 78.5 | 84.64 | — | — | — | — | |
| SeqKD + LR-RGDABackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 78.4 | — | 83.93 | — | — | — | |
| PROOFIncremental Protocol=B0 Inc202026.05 | 78.4 | 83.84 | — | — | — | — | |
| LoRA-SeqFT + LR-RGDA + HopDCBackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 78.32 | — | 83.27 | — | — | — | |
| CLIP-AdapterBackbone=ViT-B/162024.03 | 78.1 | 84.49 | — | — | — | — | |
| MOSBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Number of tasks=102026.05 | 78.1 | — | 83.61 | — | — | — | |
| SLCA++Backbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 78.09 | — | 82.95 | — | — | — | |
| BiLoRABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Number of tasks=102026.05 | 77.95 | — | 81.52 | — | — | — | |
| RanPACBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 77.94 | 82.98 | — | — | — | — | |
| RanPACBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.01 | 77.94 | 82.98 | — | — | — | — | |
| RanPACBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.02 | 77.94 | 82.98 | — | — | — | — | |
| MOSBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 77.93 | 82.96 | — | — | — | — | |
| MOSBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.01 | 77.93 | 82.96 | — | — | — | — | |
| MOSBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.02 | 77.93 | 82.96 | — | — | — | — | |
| RanPACBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=102024.11 | 77.9 | 83.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| NSP-SeqKD + LR-RGDABackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 77.88 | — | 83.32 | — | — | — | |
| CLG-CBMIncremental Protocol=B100 Inc202026.05 | 77.88 | 81.46 | — | — | — | — | |
| EASEBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Number of tasks=102026.05 | 77.75 | — | 83.87 | — | — | — | |
| CoMABackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 77.47 | — | 81.32 | — | — | — | |
| ZS-CLIPIncremental Protocol=B0 Inc202026.05 | 77.17 | 83.37 | — | — | — | — | |
| ZS-CLIPIncremental Protocol=B100 Inc202026.05 | 77.17 | 79.57 | — | — | — | — | |
| NSP-SeqFT + LR-RGDA + HopDCBackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 77.07 | — | 82.31 | — | — | — | |
| SLCABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 77 | 81.17 | — | — | — | — | |
| SLCABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.01 | 77 | 81.17 | — | — | — | — | |
| SLCABackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 77 | — | 81.17 | — | — | — | |
| SLCABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.02 | 77 | 81.17 | — | — | — | — | |
| SLCABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Number of tasks=102026.05 | 77 | — | 81.17 | — | — | — | |
| Continual-CLIPBackbone=ViT-B/162024.03 | 76.94 | 84.43 | — | — | — | — | |
| LoRA-SeqFT + LR-RGDABackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 76.83 | — | 81.95 | — | — | — | |
| HiDe-PromptBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=102024.11 | 76.7 | 80.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| AttriCLIPBackbone=ViT-B/162024.03 | 76.53 | 83.09 | — | — | — | — | |
| DualPromptBackbone=ViT-B/162024.03 | 76.41 | 82.73 | — | — | — | — | |
| FOSTERBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=10, Examples per class=202024.11 | 76.4 | 82.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| DERBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=10, Examples per class=202024.11 | 76.3 | 82.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| EASEBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 76.17 | 81.74 | — | — | — | — | |
| EASEBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.01 | 76.17 | 81.74 | — | — | — | — | |
| EASEBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.02 | 76.17 | 81.74 | — | — | — | — | |
| SeqFT + LR-RGDA + HopDCBackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 75.96 | — | 81.85 | — | — | — | |
| RanProj + LR-RGDABackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 75.93 | — | 79.64 | — | — | — | |
| LAE-AdapterBackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 75.69 | — | 82.8 | — | — | — | |
| RanPACBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Number of tasks=102026.05 | 75.28 | — | 80.66 | — | — | — | |
| CODA-PromptBackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 75.11 | — | 81.45 | — | — | — | |
| GRPOTraining Protocol=Continual Learning, Number of Tasks=102026.05 | 74.67 | — | — | — | — | 20.02 | |
| NSP-SeqFT + LR-RGDABackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 74.49 | — | 81.23 | — | — | — | |
| SimpleCILIncremental Protocol=B0 Inc202026.05 | 74.48 | 81.06 | — | — | — | — | |
| SimpleCILIncremental Protocol=B100 Inc202026.05 | 74.48 | 76.84 | — | — | — | — | |
| ESNBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=102024.11 | 74.4 | 79.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| VPTBackbone=ViT-B/162024.03 | 74 | 81.66 | — | — | — | — | |
| TSVDBackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 73.63 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CODA-PromptBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=102024.11 | 73.4 | 78.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| GRPOTraining Protocol=Continual Learning, Number of Tasks=202026.05 | 73.18 | — | — | — | — | 17.4 | |
| TUNABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free, Adapter Type=single global adapter2026.01 | 72.92 | 81.24 | — | — | — | — | |
| L2PBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=102024.11 | 72.7 | 78.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| ADAM (Ada)Backbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=10, variant=Ada2024.11 | 72.7 | 79.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| RanPACBackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 72.5 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CODA-PromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 72.27 | 77.97 | — | — | — | — | |
| CODA-PromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.01 | 72.27 | 77.97 | — | — | — | — | |
| CODA-PromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.02 | 72.27 | 77.97 | — | — | — | — | |
| ADAM (SSF)Backbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=10, variant=SSF2024.11 | 72.2 | 79.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| SeqFT + LR-RGDABackbone=ViT/B-Sup21K2026.01 | 71.39 | — | 78.62 | — | — | — | |
| RAPFIncremental Protocol=B0 Inc202026.05 | 70.48 | 81.26 | — | — | — | — |