Class Incremental Learning on ImageNet-A
75.1Average AccuracySoTU
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SoTUBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=102024.11 | 75.1 | 64.7 | — | — | — | |
| SGDSBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 74.39 | 66.56 | — | — | — | |
| TUNABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 73.78 | 64.78 | — | — | — | |
| SAEFBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.02 | 73.39 | 64.91 | — | — | — | |
| RanPACBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=102024.11 | 72.7 | 62.4 | — | — | — | |
| DAFBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.01 | 72.06 | — | 62.54 | — | — | |
| StaR-MoEBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 71.6 | — | — | 61.75 | — | |
| SSIATBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 70.83 | 62.23 | — | — | — | |
| SSIATBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.01 | 70.83 | — | 62.23 | — | — | |
| SSIATBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.02 | 70.83 | 62.23 | — | — | — | |
| Joint full fine-tuningstrategy=full fine-tuning, backbone=ViT2023.07 | 70.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| RanPACBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 69.32 | 61.82 | — | — | — | |
| RanPACBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.01 | 69.32 | — | 61.82 | — | — | |
| RanPACBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.02 | 69.32 | 61.82 | — | — | — | |
| SLCABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 68.66 | 58.74 | — | — | — | |
| SLCABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.01 | 68.66 | — | 58.74 | — | — | |
| SLCABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.02 | 68.66 | 58.74 | — | — | — | |
| MOSBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 67.08 | 56.22 | — | — | — | |
| MOSBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.01 | 67.08 | — | 56.22 | — | — | |
| MOSBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.02 | 67.08 | 56.22 | — | — | — | |
| SEMABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 67.03 | — | — | 58.06 | — | |
| ADAM (Ada)Backbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=10, variant=Ada2024.11 | 66.2 | 56.4 | — | — | — | |
| EASEBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 65.34 | 55.04 | — | — | — | |
| EASEBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.01 | 65.34 | — | 55.04 | — | — | |
| EASEBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.02 | 65.34 | 55.04 | — | — | — | |
| SD-LoRABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 64.95 | — | — | 55.96 | — | |
| SEMA2024.03 | 64.53 | 53.32 | — | — | — | |
| CODA-PromptBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=102024.11 | 63.9 | 52.7 | — | — | — | |
| APER + SSFBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 63.33 | — | — | 52.6 | — | |
| RanPACNumber of tasks (T)=52023.07 | 63 | — | — | — | — | |
| CODA-PromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 62.9 | — | — | 52.27 | — | |
| SEMABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K2024.03 | 62.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| ADAM (SSF)Backbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=10, variant=SSF2024.11 | 62.4 | 52.1 | — | — | — | |
| RanPACalgorithm=Algorithm 12023.07 | 61.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| InfLoRABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 60.92 | — | — | 49.2 | — | |
| ADAMBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K2024.03 | 60.53 | — | — | — | — | |
| SimpleCILBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K2024.03 | 60.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| APER + AdapterBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 60.47 | 49.37 | — | — | — | |
| APER + AdapterBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.01 | 60.47 | — | 49.37 | — | — | |
| APER + AdapterBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.02 | 60.47 | 49.37 | — | — | — | |
| APER + AdapterBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 59.89 | — | — | 49.51 | — | |
| SimpleCILBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 59.77 | 48.91 | — | — | — | |
| SimpleCILBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.01 | 59.77 | — | 48.91 | — | — | |
| SimpleCILBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.02 | 59.77 | 48.91 | — | — | — | |
| SimpleCILBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 59.67 | — | — | 49.44 | — | |
| SimpleCILBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=102024.11 | 59.4 | 49.3 | — | — | — | |
| RanPACNumber of tasks (T)=202023.07 | 58.9 | — | — | — | — | |
| RanPACNumber of tasks (T)=102023.07 | 58.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| DualPromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K2024.03 | 58.45 | — | — | — | — | |
| RanPACPhase Configuration=No Phase 12023.07 | 58.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| HiDe-PromptBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=102024.11 | 57.5 | 43.2 | — | — | — | |
| DualPromptBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=102024.11 | 57.2 | 47.3 | — | — | — | |
| InfLORABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K2024.03 | 56.84 | — | — | — | — | |
| ESNBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=102024.11 | 56.7 | 44.9 | — | — | — | |
| TUNABackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free, Adapter Type=single global adapter2026.01 | 56.14 | — | 28.64 | — | — | |
| AdaMNumber of tasks (T)=52023.07 | 56.1 | — | — | — | — | |
| NCMNumber of tasks (T)=52023.07 | 54.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| DualPromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 54.68 | — | — | 45.49 | — | |
| AdaMNumber of tasks (T)=102023.07 | 54 | — | — | — | — | |
| L2PBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=102024.11 | 53.9 | 44.9 | — | — | — | |
| DualPromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 53.71 | 41.67 | — | — | — | |
| DualPromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.01 | 53.71 | — | 41.67 | — | — | |
| DualPromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.02 | 53.71 | 41.67 | — | — | — | |
| CODA-PromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 53.54 | 42.73 | — | — | — | |
| CODA-PromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.01 | 53.54 | — | 42.73 | — | — | |
| CODA-PromptBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.02 | 53.54 | 42.73 | — | — | — | |
| AdaMNumber of tasks (T)=202023.07 | 51.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| L2PBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN1K2026.05 | 51.4 | — | — | 42.94 | — | |
| CODA-PBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K2024.03 | 50.73 | — | — | — | — | |
| NCMNumber of tasks (T)=102023.07 | 49.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| RanDumbBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet-1K, Task Setting=2 init classes, 1 class per task2024.02 | 49.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| L2PBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Exemplar-free=true2026.01 | 49.39 | 41.71 | — | — | — | |
| L2PBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.01 | 49.39 | — | 41.71 | — | — | |
| L2PBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K, Setting=Exemplar-free2026.02 | 49.39 | 41.71 | — | — | — | |
| NCMNumber of tasks (T)=202023.07 | 49.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| NCMPhase Configuration=No Phase 12023.07 | 49.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| Adam-AdaptBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet-1K, Task Setting=2 init classes, 1 class per task2024.02 | 49.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| Adam-FTBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet-1K, Task Setting=2 init classes, 1 class per task2024.02 | 49.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| Adam-AdaptBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet-21K, Task Setting=2 init classes, 1 class per task2024.02 | 48.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| Adam-FTBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet-21K, Task Setting=2 init classes, 1 class per task2024.02 | 48.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| Adam-SSFBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet-1K, Task Setting=2 init classes, 1 class per task2024.02 | 47.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| L2PBackbone=ViT-B/16-IN21K2024.03 | 46.67 | — | — | — | — | |
| DualPromptNumber of tasks (T)=52023.07 | 46.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| FOSTERBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=10, Examples per class=202024.11 | 46.5 | 37.7 | — | — | — | |
| Adam-SSFBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet-21K, Task Setting=2 init classes, 1 class per task2024.02 | 46 | — | — | — | — | |
| L2PNumber of tasks (T)=52023.07 | 45.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| DualPromptNumber of tasks (T)=102023.07 | 45.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| NCMBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet-1K, Task Setting=2 init classes, 1 class per task2024.02 | 44.3 | — | — | — | — | |
| RanPAC-impBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet-1K, Task Setting=2 init classes, 1 class per task2024.02 | 43.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| DualPromptNumber of tasks (T)=202023.07 | 42.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| L2PNumber of tasks (T)=102023.07 | 42.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| RanDumbBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet-21K, Task Setting=2 init classes, 1 class per task2024.02 | 42.2 | — | — | — | — | |
| NCMBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet-21K, Task Setting=2 init classes, 1 class per task2024.02 | 41.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| iCaRLBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=10, Examples per class=202024.11 | 39.7 | 29.5 | — | — | — | |
| DERBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=10, Examples per class=202024.11 | 39.7 | 29.1 | — | — | — | |
| MEMOBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet21K, Tasks=10, Examples per class=202024.11 | 39.2 | 24.9 | — | — | — | |
| RanPACBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet-1K, Task Setting=2 init classes, 1 class per task2024.02 | 39 | — | — | — | — | |
| L2PNumber of tasks (T)=202023.07 | 38.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| Adam-VPTBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet-1K, Task Setting=2 init classes, 1 class per task2024.02 | 35.8 | — | — | — | — | |
| Adam-VPTBackbone=ViT-B/16, Pre-training=ImageNet-21K, Task Setting=2 init classes, 1 class per task2024.02 | 34.8 | — | — | — | — |