Change Detection on WHU-CD (test)
92.67IoUCGNet-CD
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CGNet-CDParams (M)=39.02026.04 | 92.67 | 97.11 | 95.23 | 96.14 | — | — | — | — | 3 | |
| DDPM-CDParams (M)=437.52026.04 | 92.65 | 96.59 | 95.68 | 96.13 | — | — | — | — | 2 | |
| RCDNet (synthetic)Pre-training Data=synthetic2025.12 | 91.9 | — | — | — | 99.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| RCDNet2025.12 | 91.6 | — | — | — | 99.7 | — | — | — | — | |
| NeXt2Former-CDExtra training data=LVD-1689M2026.02 | 91.4 | — | — | 95.5 | 99.646 | — | — | — | — | |
| M-CD2025.12 | 91.1 | — | — | — | 99.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| M-CDExtra training data=ImageNet 1k2026.02 | 91.1 | — | — | 95.4 | 99.635 | — | — | — | — | |
| CLAFA-LWGANet-L2#P (M)=16.1, FLOPs (B)=22.12025.01 | 90.92 | 96.51 | — | 95.24 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Noise2Map-CDParams (M)=113.72026.04 | 90.39 | 95.94 | 94.64 | 95.27 | — | — | — | — | 1 | |
| CGCCE-Net2025.08 | 90.29 | 96.59 | 93.26 | 94.9 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| A2Net-LWGANet-L0#P (M)=2.91, FLOPs (B)=2.762025.01 | 90.24 | 96.11 | — | 94.87 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ChangeCLIP2026.02 | 90.08 | 96.02 | 93.58 | 94.78 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ChangeRWKV-SParams (M)=12.00, FLOPs (G)=18.152026.03 | 90.06 | 95.5 | 94.05 | 94.77 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BITParams (M)=11.92026.04 | 90.01 | 95.23 | 94.06 | 94.63 | — | — | — | — | 7 | |
| MambaCDType=Mamba-based2025.07 | 89.95 | 95.95 | 93.5 | 94.71 | 99.6 | — | — | — | — | |
| DynamicVisBackbone=L, variant=2×2025.03 | 89.85 | 96.78 | 92.5 | 94.79 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CLAFA#P (M)=14.7, FLOPs (B)=22.02025.01 | 89.74 | 95.59 | — | 94.59 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ChangeRWKV-BParams (M)=20.50, FLOPs (G)=33.562026.03 | 89.59 | 96.14 | 92.93 | 94.51 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DynamicVisBackbone=B, variant=2×2025.03 | 89.52 | 96.82 | 91.86 | 94.27 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BiFAParams (M)=5.58, FLOPs (G)=53.002026.03 | 89.34 | 95.15 | 93.6 | 94.37 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| FCSiamConcParams (M)=43.72026.04 | 89.14 | 93.95 | 94.31 | 94.13 | — | — | — | — | 5 | |
| MambaBCD-BaseType=Mamba-based2024.04 | 89.02 | 96.18 | 92.23 | 94.19 | 99.58 | — | — | 93.98 | — | |
| MambaBCD-BaseType=Mamba-based2025.07 | 89.02 | 96.18 | 92.23 | 94.19 | 99.58 | — | — | — | — | |
| A2Net#P (M)=3.78, FLOPs (B)=3.052025.01 | 88.98 | 96.68 | — | 94.17 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MambaBCD-SmallType=Mamba-based2024.04 | 88.79 | 95.9 | 92.29 | 94.06 | 99.57 | — | — | 93.84 | — | |
| ChangeTitansParams (M)=27.15, FLOPs (G)=30.392026.02 | 88.56 | 94.33 | 93.87 | 94.1 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| MambaBCD-BaseParams (M)=92.42026.04 | 88.52 | 92.3 | 95.46 | 93.77 | — | — | — | — | 4 | |
| DFPF-Net2026.03 | 88.3 | 96.04 | 91.64 | 93.79 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDMambaType=Mamba-based2024.06 | 88.26 | 95.58 | 92.01 | 93.76 | 99.51 | — | — | — | — | |
| CDMamba2025.03 | 88.26 | 95.58 | 92.01 | 93.76 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CDMamba2025.12 | 88.2 | — | — | — | 99.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| CDMambaExtra training data=ImageNet 1k2026.02 | 88.2 | — | — | 93.7 | 99.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| ChangeRWKV-TParams (M)=4.66, FLOPs (G)=9.402026.03 | 88.19 | 96.27 | 91.3 | 93.72 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DynamicVisBackbone=B2025.03 | 88.06 | 96.56 | 91.48 | 93.73 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ChangeMambaParams (M)=84.7, FLOPs (G)=179.322026.02 | 88.02 | 94.22 | 93.05 | 93.63 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ChangeMambaParams (M)=84.70, FLOPs (G)=44.862026.03 | 88.02 | 94.22 | 93.05 | 93.63 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AFCF-3DParams (M)=17.54, FLOPs (G)=31.722026.02 | 87.93 | 93.47 | 93.69 | 93.58 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AFCF-3DParams (M)=17.54, FLOPs (G)=31.722026.03 | 87.93 | 93.47 | 93.69 | 93.58 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DynamicVisBackbone=L2025.03 | 87.91 | 96.41 | 90.83 | 93.6 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RFANet#P (M)=2.86, FLOPs (B)=3.162025.01 | 87.86 | 95.46 | — | 93.54 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BD-MSABackbone=MiT-b0, #Param (M)=3.465, FLOPs(G)=12.6582024.01 | 87.63 | 94.3 | 92.53 | 93.41 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ChangeFormer-v6Params (M)=41.02026.04 | 87.63 | 94.01 | 92.5 | 93.23 | — | — | — | — | 6 | |
| MambaBCD-TinyType=Mamba-based2024.04 | 87.49 | 94.76 | 91.94 | 93.33 | 99.52 | — | — | 93.08 | — | |
| SEIFNet2025.08 | 87.43 | 93.99 | 92.61 | 93.29 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SEIFNet2026.03 | 87.43 | 93.99 | 92.61 | 93.29 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| EoCD2026.02 | 87.17 | — | — | 93.15 | 99.47 | — | — | — | — | |
| DynamicVisBackbone=L, variant=†2025.03 | 87.11 | 96.41 | 90.04 | 93.12 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SwinSUNetType=Transformer-based2024.04 | 87 | 94.08 | 92.03 | 93.04 | 99.5 | — | — | 92.78 | — | |
| SwinSUNetType=Transformer-based2025.07 | 87 | 94.08 | 92.03 | 93.04 | 99.5 | — | — | — | — | |
| DynamicVisBackbone=B, variant=†2025.03 | 86.94 | 96.43 | 89.83 | 93.01 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DynamicVisBackbone=L, variant=‡2025.03 | 86.91 | 96.01 | 89.64 | 92.71 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RS-MambaType=Mamba-based2024.06 | 86.55 | 95.5 | 90.24 | 92.79 | 99.44 | — | — | — | — | |
| GCD-DDPM2025.03 | 86.52 | 92.79 | 92.29 | 92.54 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RSMambaExtra training data=ImageNet 1k2026.02 | 86.5 | — | — | 92.7 | 99.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| DDPM-CD2025.03 | 86.31 | — | — | 92.65 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DDPM-CD2025.12 | 86.3 | — | — | — | 99.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| DDPM-CDExtra training data=Google Earth2026.02 | 86.3 | — | — | 92.7 | 99.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| CGNetType=CNN-based2024.04 | 86.21 | 94.47 | 90.79 | 92.59 | 99.48 | — | — | 92.33 | — | |
| CGNet2025.03 | 86.21 | 94.47 | 90.79 | 92.59 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CGNetType=Convolutional-based2025.07 | 86.21 | 94.47 | 90.79 | 92.59 | 99.48 | — | — | — | — | |
| ChangeMambaType=Mamba-based2024.06 | 86.13 | 94.21 | 90.94 | 92.55 | 99.42 | — | — | — | — | |
| ChangeMamba2025.03 | 86.13 | 94.21 | 90.94 | 92.55 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ChangeMamba2025.12 | 86.1 | — | — | — | 99.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| ChangeMambaExtra training data=ImageNet 1k2026.02 | 86.1 | — | — | 92.5 | 99.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| CBSASNetParams (M)=5.76, FLOPs (G)=31.642026.02 | 86.08 | 93.93 | 91.15 | 92.52 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CBSASNetParams (M)=5.76, FLOPs (G)=31.642026.03 | 86.08 | 93.93 | 91.15 | 92.52 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| LRNetFLOPs (G)=92.23, Params. (K)=48.71, FLOPs/Params. (K)=1.892024.04 | 86.06 | — | — | 92.51 | 99.47 | — | — | — | — | |
| DynamicVisBackbone=B, variant=‡2025.03 | 86.04 | 95.63 | 89.23 | 92.61 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SFEARNetParams (M)=5.56, FLOPs (G)=4.652026.02 | 85.81 | 94.25 | 90.55 | 92.36 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SFEARNet2026.02 | 85.81 | — | — | 92.36 | 99.38 | — | — | — | — | |
| SFEARNetParams (M)=5.56, FLOPs (G)=4.652026.03 | 85.81 | 94.25 | 90.55 | 92.36 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ChangeBindParams (M)=153.70, FLOPs (G)=80.292026.03 | 85.72 | 94.81 | 89.94 | 92.31 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SemiCD-VLBackbone=ResNet50, Labeled data percentage=40%2024.05 | 85.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PaformerType=Transformer-based2024.06 | 85.69 | 94.28 | 90.38 | 92.29 | 99.4 | — | — | — | — | |
| PA-Former2025.03 | 85.69 | 94.28 | 90.38 | 92.29 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ChangeFormerBackbone=MiT-b1, #Param (M)=3.847, FLOPs(G)=11.382024.01 | 85.62 | 95.39 | 89.31 | 92.25 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| OraclePercentage of labeled data=100%2022.04 | 85.5 | — | — | — | 99.38 | — | — | — | — | |
| AERNet2025.08 | 85.49 | 92.47 | 91.89 | 92.18 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| AERNet2026.03 | 85.49 | 92.47 | 91.89 | 92.18 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ConvFormer-CD2026.02 | 85.41 | — | — | 92.13 | 99.26 | — | — | — | — | |
| ConvFormer-CD/48Params (M)=37.72, FLOPs (G)=5.142026.03 | 85.41 | 95.14 | 89.26 | 92.13 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BANBackbone=ResNet50, Labeled data percentage=40%2024.05 | 85.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| UniMatch (DeepLabV3)Backbone=ResNet50, Labeled data percentage=40%2024.05 | 85.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| BITType=Transformer-based2024.06 | 85.01 | 91.84 | 91.95 | 91.9 | 99.35 | — | — | — | — | |
| ScratchFormer2026.02 | 84.97 | — | — | 91.89 | 99.37 | — | — | — | — | |
| RSMamba2026.02 | 84.96 | — | — | 91.87 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| RSM-CD2025.03 | 84.96 | 93.37 | 90.42 | 91.87 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CF-GCNParams (M)=13.58, FLOPs (G)=43.932026.02 | 84.9 | 94.81 | 89.04 | 91.83 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| CF-GCNParams (M)=13.58, FLOPs (G)=43.932026.03 | 84.9 | 94.81 | 89.04 | 91.83 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SPMNetParams (M)=17.33, FLOPs (G)=6.942026.03 | 84.84 | 94.67 | 89.1 | 91.8 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| SemiCD-VLBackbone=ResNet50, Labeled data percentage=20%2024.05 | 84.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| GASNet2025.03 | 84.76 | — | — | 91.75 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TinyCD2022.07 | 84.74 | 91.72 | 91.76 | 91.74 | 99.34 | — | — | — | — | |
| TinyCDParams (M)=0.28, FLOPs (G)=1.452026.02 | 84.74 | 91.72 | 91.76 | 91.74 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DARNetType=Transformer-based2024.06 | 84.46 | 91.99 | 91.17 | 91.58 | 99.33 | — | — | — | — | |
| DARNet2025.03 | 84.46 | 91.99 | 91.17 | 91.58 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| TCD-NetFLOPs (G)=56.64, Params. (K)=11.13, FLOPs/Params. (K)=5.092024.04 | 84.45 | — | — | 91.56 | 99.39 | — | — | — | — | |
| UniMatch (PSPNet)Backbone=ResNet50, Labeled data percentage=40%2024.05 | 84.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DMINet2025.08 | 84.31 | 92.65 | 90.35 | 91.49 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| DMINet2026.03 | 84.31 | 92.65 | 90.35 | 91.49 | — | — | — | — | — |