ResearchBenchmarksCausal Discovery on Simulation 4 C-DAGs with latent variables only within clustersCausal Discovery on Simulation 4 C-DAGs with latent variables only within clustersFollow94.9Structural Precision (Adj.)FCI93.23693.66894.194.532Dec 10, 2025Evaluation resultsMethodMethodLinksStructural Precision (Adj.)Structural Precision (Arrow)Structural Recall (Adj.)Structural Recall (Arrow)Structural F1 (Adj.)Structural F1 (Arrow)Structural Hamming Distance (SHD)Avg. CI Tests PerformedFCI2025.1294.96762.84174.849.520.21,475FCITiers2025.1293.581.263.844.475.156.416.61,568C-FCI2025.1293.381.163.8437555.116.1823