Causal discovery on 15 Real-world Causal Discovery Benchmark Datasets
15CoverageGES
Evaluation results
| Method | Links | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GESMethod category=Classical baselines2026.06 | 15 | 72.5 | 45.6 | 63.1 | 1.596 | |
| GRaSPMethod category=Classical baselines2026.06 | 15 | 74.7 | 48.8 | 67.6 | 1.454 | |
| DirectLiNGAMMethod category=Classical baselines2026.06 | 15 | 67.5 | 31.4 | 51 | 2.681 | |
| ICA-LiNGAMMethod category=Classical baselines2026.06 | 15 | 65.3 | 29.2 | 50 | 3.008 | |
| NOTEARS-LinearMethod category=Classical baselines, formulation=linear2026.06 | 15 | 58.8 | 25.1 | 50.9 | 1.47 | |
| DAGMA (linear)Method category=Classical baselines, formulation=linear2026.06 | 15 | 59.7 | 26.7 | 54 | 1.546 | |
| SCOREMethod category=Classical baselines2026.06 | 15 | 55.4 | 14.3 | 36.6 | 4.538 | |
| Naive correlationMethod category=Classical baselines2026.06 | 15 | 58.4 | 19 | 42.7 | 4.653 | |
| AVICIMethod category=Amortized / foundation-model methods2026.06 | 15 | 73.2 | 49.8 | 65.1 | 1.142 | |
| CSIvAMethod category=Amortized / foundation-model methods2026.06 | 15 | 73.9 | 50.7 | 65.8 | 1.108 | |
| SEAMethod category=Amortized / foundation-model methods2026.06 | 15 | 74.4 | 51.2 | 66.7 | 1.052 | |
| Cond_FIPMethod category=Amortized / foundation-model methods2026.06 | 15 | 72.8 | 48.9 | 64.6 | 1.176 | |
| FoundCauseMethod category=Amortized / foundation-model methods2026.06 | 15 | 75.6 | 53.5 | 66.3 | 0.98 | |
| PC (α=0.01)Method category=Classical baselines, alpha=0.012026.06 | 13 | 71 | 46.4 | 64.2 | 1.383 | |
| PC (α=0.05)Method category=Classical baselines, alpha=0.052026.06 | 13 | 69.2 | 43 | 64.6 | 1.495 | |
| FCI (α=0.05)Method category=Classical baselines, alpha=0.052026.06 | 13 | 63.7 | 38 | 48.3 | 1.209 |